Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
History
Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)
Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
Ireland -- History
All the adherents of King James in Ireland were given permission to go
beyond the seas to any country they might choose to live in, except
England and Scotland. Volunteers and rapparees were included in this
provision, as well as the officers and soldiers of the Irish regular
army. These voluntary exiles were allowed to depart from Ireland in
“whole bodies, companies, or parties;” and it was provided that, if
plundered by the way, the English Government would grant compensation
for such losses as they might sustain. It was agreed that fifty ships of
200 tons burden each should be provided for their transportation, and
twenty of the same tonnage in addition, if it should be found necessary,
and that “said ships should be furnished with forage for horses and all
necessary provisions to subsist the officers, troopers, dragoons, and
[foot] soldiers, and all other persons [meaning families and followers]
that are shipped to be transported into France.” In addition, two
men-of-war were placed at the disposal of the principal officers for the
voyage, and suitable provision was made for the safe return of all
vessels when their mission of transportation was accomplished. The
thrifty De Ginkel further stipulated that the provisions supplied to the
military exiles should be paid for by their government as soon as the
Irish troops were landed on French soil. Article XXV provided: “That it
shall be lawful for the said garrison [of Limerick] to march out at
once, or at different times, as they can be embarked, with arms,
baggage, drums beating, match lighted at both ends, bullet in mouth,
colors flying, six brass guns, such as the besieged shall choose, two
mortar pieces, and half the ammunition that is now in the magazines of
the said place.” This provision, which, as can be seen, included the
full “honors of war,” was also extended to the other capitulated Irish
garrisons. Another significant provision was that all Irish officers and
soldiers who so desired could join the army of King William, retaining
the rank and pay they enjoyed in the service of King James.
Of the civil articles, the first read as follows: “The Roman Catholics
of this kingdom shall enjoy such privileges in the exercise of their
religion as are consistent with the laws of Ireland, or as they did
enjoy in the reign of King Charles II; and their Majesties, as soon as
their affairs will permit them to summon a Parliament in this kingdom,
will endeavor to procure the said Roman Catholics such further security
in that particular as may preserve them from disturbance upon the
account of their said religion.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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