Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
History
Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)
Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
Ireland -- History
This same year, in Italy, under Catinat, the “Old” Brigade made its mark
at Marsaglia, where it defeated the Savoyard centre, drew the whole
French army after it, and chased Victor Amadeus almost to the gates of
Turin.
Thenceforth, Lord Mountcashel having died of his wounds, the two
brigades were united as one. The younger Schomberg, son of the hero of
the Boyne, fell before the Irish bayonets at Marsaglia. At the battle of
Montgry, in Spain, fought in 1694, by the French against the Spanish,
the “Brigade,” under Marshal de Noailles, renewed its laurels, and the
Irish charge proved potent in bringing the Spaniards to terms.
This war terminated gloriously for France by the Peace of Ryswick.
The War of the Spanish Succession broke out in 1700. England and Austria
supported the Archduke Charles against Philip of Anjou, the Bourbon
heir. This struggle brought upon the stage the Duke of Marlborough, for
England, and Prince Eugene, of Savoy, for Austria, two of the greatest
generals of modern times. Marshals, the Duke of Berwick, Catinat,
Villeroy, Vendome, Villairs, Boufflers, and Noailles, commanded the
armies of France. In this frightful struggle, the Irish flag always
blazed in the vanguard of victory, in the rearguard of defeat, and the
Irish name became the synonym of valor.
In the winter of 1702, the citadel of Cremona, in northern Italy, was
held for France by Marshal Villeroy, with a strong garrison. The French
gave themselves up to revelry, and the walls were poorly guarded.
Caissioli, an Italian, informed Prince Eugene, the Austrian commander,
of the state of affairs. The traitor agreed to let in a portion of the
enemy by means of a sewer running from outside the walls under his
house. At the same time the French sentinels at the gate of St.
Margaret, badly defended, were to be drawn off, so that Eugene himself,
with a strong body of cuirassiers, might enter and join the other party.
Count Merci was to attack the “Gate of the Po,” defended by an Irish
company, and Prince Vaudemont and Count Freiberg were to support the
attack with the cavalry of their respective commands. The attack was
made at midnight, and the plans were admirably executed. The Austrians
were in possession of the town before the garrison was alarmed. Count
Merci, however, met bad fortune at the “Gate of the Po.” The Irish
guard, chatting over old times by the Shannon, the Barrow, or the Suir,
kept faithful watch. The clatter of hoofs aroused them, as Merci,
attended by several regiments of dragoons, rode up to the gate and
called upon them to surrender. The Irish replied with a sharp volley,
which laid some of the Austrians out in the roadway. The fire aroused
the sleeping Irish regiments of Dillon and Burke, who, in their shirts
only, as they sprang from bivouac, grasped their muskets and hastened to
the rescue. They were met in the square by Eugene’s cuirassiers, who
charged them fiercely. Major O’Mahoney formed his Irish into a square
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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