Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
History
Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)
Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
Ireland -- History
As most of the Irish Palesmen, including the House of Kildare, were
partisans of the House of York during the Wars of the Roses, the two
pretenders—prepared by Margaret, Duchess of Burgundy, sister of Edward
IV, to impersonate, respectively, Edward, Earl of Warwick, only son and
heir of the late Duke of Clarence, and Richard, Duke of York, the second
son of Edward IV, who was murdered in the Tower, by order, it is said,
of his base uncle, Richard III, together with his brother, the boy-king,
Edward V—found adherents when they landed on Irish soil. Indeed, Lambert
Simnel, the first of these pretenders, a handsome young Englishman, who
resembled the princes of the House of York, was crowned king, as “Edward
VI,” in Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin. Many Pales Irish followed him
to England, where Henry VII defeated and made him prisoner. The real
Warwick was taken from the Tower and paraded through the streets-a sad
spectacle of physical comeliness marred, and intellect clouded, by long
and harsh confinement. Having been sufficiently exhibited to satisfy the
public of Simnel’s imposture, the poor boy was returned to his cell.
Simnel, himself, was made a “turnspit” in the royal kitchen, afterward
raised to the post of falconer, and ended his days in that humble
position. The second pretender, Perkin Warbeck, a Belgian by birth, had
less support from Ireland than his predecessor, but involved some of the
nobles of the Pale with King Henry. But his adherents, remembering the
imposition of the bogus Edward VI, soon fell away, and Perkin went to
Scotland, where James IV received him, as if he were a genuine prince,
and gave him his cousin, the lovely Lady Catherine Gordon, in marriage.
Peace being concluded between James and Henry, Warbeck and his beautiful
bride went to Cornwall. There the pretender, who was really a man of
noble presence and great ability, rallied 3,000 men to his standard.
Successful at first, he proved himself a false Plantagenet by basely
deserting his confiding followers on the eve of decisive battle. He shut
himself up in the sanctuary of Beaulieu, in the New Forest, but soon
surrendered himself, and was shown by the king to the populace of
London. He was well treated for a time, but his position was mortifying.
He ran off to another sanctuary, was again forced to give himself up,
was placed in the public stocks, confessed he was an impostor, and was
finally sent to the Tower, to keep company with the unhappy Warwick.
This circumstance enabled the crafty Henry to get up a so-called plot,
of which it was easy to convict two helpless prisoners. Warwick—last
male of the Plantagenets—lost his head on Tower Hill, and Warbeck died
by the rope at Tyburn. His charming widow became lady-in-waiting to the
Queen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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