Ireland under the Stuarts and During the Interregnum, Vol. 2 (of 3), 1642-1660Bagwell, Richard
History
Ireland under the Stuarts and During the Interregnum, Vol. 2 (of 3), 1642-1660
Bagwell, Richard
Ireland -- History -- 17th century
who had a hand in the peace had 'faithfully and sincerely carried and
demeaned themselves in their said negotiation pursuant and according to
the trust reposed in them, and given thereof a due acceptable account
to this assembly.' This important matter being settled, a new and
stringent oath of association was taken by which all bound themselves
to make no peace without the consent of the General Assembly. One of
the conditions precedent was that the Roman Catholic clergy should
enjoy all churches and church property in as ample a manner as the
Protestants enjoyed them on October 1, 1641, in all places which the
Confederates should at any time possess 'saving the rights of Roman
Catholic laymen according to the laws of this kingdom.' The law, in
other words, was to protect Roman Catholics, but not Protestants.
All this referred to the secular clergy only, for the question of
abbey-lands was too dangerous to touch. To avoid the appearance of an
open breach with the Lord Lieutenant, Dr. Fennell and Geoffrey Baron,
who had just returned from France, were deputed to see him. Their
proposals for a sort of offensive and defensive alliance with Ormonde
came to nothing, but successive truces were patched up until April
10.[105]
FOOTNOTES:
[82] _Embassy in Ireland_, November and December, 1645, pp. 98,
103, 554, 569. Correspondence between Glamorgan and Ormonde in
_Confederation and War_, v. 197-200; 208-210. It appears from
Dumoulin's letters to Mazarin that Leyburn was at Limerick in April
1645, _ib._ 314, 325.
[83] Lord Lieutenant and Council to Secretary Nicholas, January 5,
1645-6, printed in appendix to Carte's _Ormonde_ and in _Confederation
and War_, v. 234. Interrogatories, etc., _ib._ 211-222. Digby's letter
to Nicholas, January 4, 1645-6, was one of those which Fairfax rescued
from the sea at Padstow, _Husband_, p. 816.
[84] The King's declaration, January 24, 1645-6, printed (from Reliquiæ
Sacræ Carolinæ) in _Confederation and War_, v. 252. Glamorgan to
Ormonde, January 7, 20 and 29, _ib._ 244, 255; Supreme Council to
Ormonde, January 16, _ib._ 246; _Embassy_, p. 115; the King to Ormonde,
January 30, _Carte MSS._ vol. lxiii. _f._ 386.
[85] Rinuccini to Pamphili, March 5, 1645-6, in _Embassy_; Fr. Barron
to Wadding, May 11, 1646, in _Spicilegium Ossoriense_, ii. 24; Charles
I. to Henrietta Maria, January 8 and February 8, 1645-6. Nuncio's
Memoirs (April or May) in Birch's _Inquiry_--"Pamphilius et nuncius
in hoc negotio caste et sincere partes egerunt suas; alii vero Regem
Reginamque impulerunt ad deferendum tractatum pontificium, et spem in
baculo arundineo, hæreticorum brachio, collocandam." Colepepper to
Ashburnham, Feb. Cal. of _Clarendon S.P._ 2135.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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