for it was a Protestant place; but Inchiquin took the strong step of expelling the Irish inhabitants from Cork, Youghal, and Kinsale. This was a very harsh measure, especially for a chief of the O'Briens; but it may be defended on military grounds, the only defence of the Munster Protestants lying in the four garrisons, without which they would be quite cut off from England. Inchiquin's brother Henry, after making great professions of attachment to the King, surrendered Wareham on August 24 and brought his regiment over to serve the Parliament in Ireland.[59] FOOTNOTES: [45] Bell's _Memorials of the Civil War_ (Fairfax Correspondence), i. 68; Dugdale's Journal in his _Short View_. Fairfax's report to Essex is in _Rushworth_, v. 302; the accounts of Byron and his brother Robert in Carte's _Original Letters_, i. 36-42. See also Fairfax's _Short Memorials_ in Somers Tracts, v. 387; Clarendon's _Hist. of the Rebellion_, vii. 403; and Gardiner's _Civil War_, i. 346. [46] Gumble's _Life of Monck_, 18; Carte's _Life of Ormonde_, i. p. 468. Crawford wrote an account of his proceedings under the title of _Ireland's Ingratitude to the Parliament of England_, &c., which was published by order of the House of Commons, February 3, 1643; and see _Carlyle_, i. 173. [47] Text of the Solemn League and Covenant in _Rushworth_; Baillie's _Letters_, ii. 102-103; Sir James Turner's _Memoirs_, p. 29. [48] Colonel O'Neill's _Journal_; _Castlehaven_, p. 46; _Bellings_, iii. 3-7. [49] Rev. Patrick Adair's MS. in Reid's _Presbyterian Church_, ii. 439-454. Adair's narrative was published at Belfast in 1867. [50] Benn's _Hist. of Belfast_, 103-109; Turner's _Memoirs_, p. 33; Report to Ormonde, May 27, 1644, in _Contemp. Hist._ i. 586. [51] Castlehaven's _Memoirs_, 48-53; O'Neill's Journal in _Contemp. Hist._ iii. 202-4; British armies in Ulster to Ormonde, _ib._ i. 602. The abusive account in the _Aphorismical Discovery_ may be neglected; it absurdly states that Castlehaven was 'no soldier,' _ib._ i. 84. _Bellings_, iii. 11. [52] The agreement between Montrose and Antrim is printed from the original in Hill's _Macdonnells of Antrim_, 267. If the date, January 28, be right, then the King's and Digby's letter to Ormonde of the 20th were not despatched for several days. Digby to Ormonde, February 8, 1644-5, in appendix to Carte's _Ormonde_. The intrigues at Oxford are amusingly described by Clarendon, _Hist. of the Rebellion_, book viii. 264-278.