Ireland under the Stuarts and During the Interregnum, Vol. 3 (of 3), 1660-1690Bagwell, Richard
History
Ireland under the Stuarts and During the Interregnum, Vol. 3 (of 3), 1660-1690
Bagwell, Richard
Ireland -- History -- 17th century
[63] _Statutes at Large_, 15 Car. II. cap. 7. Petty's _Political
Anatomy of Ireland_, chap. x. On January 1, 1668, Pepys heard much
about the almost miraculous cheapness of corn, 'so as the farmers
can pay no rent, but do fling up their lands,' and he had noted the
same thing at April 9, 1667. Shaftesbury to the King in Christie's
_Life_, vol. ii. appx. 1. His estimate of losses from plague is more
than confirmed by Clarendon, _Life_, Cont., p. 821. Anglesey's protest
against the 1663 Act is in Rogers' _Protests of the Lords_, i. 27.
[64] Clarendon's _Life_, Cont., pp. 610-630. Lister's _Life of
Clarendon_, ii. 424, iii. 530. Evelyn's _Diary_, October 27, 1664.
Pepys has frequent notices, particularly at October 8, 1666, and June
27, 1667. State Papers, _Ireland_, July 1665 to July 1668, particularly
Ormonde to Arlington, July 25 and 27 and August 26, 1666.
[65] Ormonde to Arlington, September 12, 1666, State Papers, _Ireland_.
Pepys' _Diary_, October 8. Clarendon's _Life_, Cont., pp. 691, 955-964.
Arlington to Ormonde, October 12, 1665, _Miscellanea Aulica_, p.
362, and to Temple, October 15, _Letters_, ed. Bebington. Writing in
1673, Temple said a higher standard of living and love for foreign
commodities, and depopulation caused by war, had really caused the
agricultural depression in England, and 'not this transportation of
Irish cattle, which would have been complained of in former times, if
it had been found a prejudice to England. Besides, the rents have been
far from increasing since.'--_Works_, iii. 20. See Andrew Marvell's
letters to his constituents, October 22 and November 2, 1665. On May
18, 1665, Sir Ralph Verney writes that the market was at a stand, owing
to a report that the Lords would not pass the Bill 'against bringing in
foreign cattle.' Cows were daily sold at from ten to fifteen shillings
apiece which had formerly been well worth five times as much.--_Verney
Memoirs_, iv. 117.
[66] Clarendon's _Life_, Cont., pp. 967, 969. Christie's _Life
of Shaftesbury_, chap. x. In his monograph, 1888, the late H. D.
Traill thought Butler's lighter lash more suitable to Shaftesbury's
tergiversations than 'the resounding scourge of Dryden,' but his
conduct about the Cattle Bill and the Irish branch of the Popish Plot
justify the heavier implement. Arlington to Ormonde, October 20 and
November 20, 1666, _Miscellanea Aulica_, p. 427 _sqq._
[67] Details as to the quarrel between Ossory and Buckingham are given
by Clarendon, _Life_, Cont., p. 969 _sqq._, and in Arlington's letter
to Ormonde, October 20, 1666, _Miscellanea Aulica_, p. 424.
[68] Pepys' _Diary_, January 7, 9, 14, and 18, 1666-7. Clarendon's
_Life_, Cont., p. 988. Rogers' _Protests of the Lords_, i. 31. The
protesting peers were the Earls of Cardigan, Bridgewater, Burlington,
Anglesey, and Castlehaven, Lords De La Warr, Conway, and Berkeley of
Stratton. See Marvell's letters to his constituents on December 22,
1666, January 5, 15, and 19, 1666-7.
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