and his family had done much for the civilisation of Eastern Ulster, or that the system of private conquest was any great improvement upon native usages.[309] [Sidenote: Sidney wishes to ennoble O'Neill.] Sidney did not visit Tyrone, Tyrconnel, Monaghan, or Fermanagh on this occasion, but MacMahon came to Armagh, begging to be relieved from the tyranny of O'Neill on condition of paying the Queen rent; and O'Donnell and Maguire wrote to the same effect. As to Tirlogh Luineach, who came to Armagh without hesitation or condition, Sidney advised that his messenger should be graciously received at Court, and that his petition should be granted, excepting the authority which he claimed over his neighbours, and that he should be made Earl of Clan O'Neill for life. 'Considering his age, wounded and imperfect body, his ill diet, and continual surfeit, he cannot be of long life.' Magennis also, whose country of Iveagh had improved much since Sidney first freed it from the O'Neills, could do little owing to the want of a title. He might receive a full grant and the rank of Baron. The Lord Deputy's plan was to make all look to the Crown, without excepting O'Neill. Advantage might be taken of the fact that Lady Agnes 'longed to have her husband like a good subject, and to have him nobilitated.' With prophetic clearness he showed what the result of his policy must be. 'The taking from O'Neill all these captains of countries that heretofore have depended upon him and the predecessors of his name, and contenting him with the title of Earl, ... it will be the dissipation of his force and strength, ... that these lords and captains of the countries should hold absolutely of the Queen and of none else, ... in half an age his posterity shall not be of power to do any harm; which will breed a quiet in the North, which country hath heretofore, from time to time, been so troublesome.'[310] [Sidenote: Bagenal at Newry.] Amid the general failure of English settlers in Ulster, Newry, in the hands of the Marshal, Sir Nicholas Bagenal, made a gratifying contrast. The town was well built, and increasing fast, the lands well cultivated, 'and he is much to be commended; as well that he useth his tenants to live so wealthily under him, as his own bounty and large hospitality and house-keeping, so able and willing to give entertainment to so many, and chiefly to all those that have occasion to travel to or fro northwards, his house lying in the open highway to their passage.' Essex had lately complained that Bagenal would not lend him his house, but it must be admitted that the building was well employed.[311] FOOTNOTES: [294] Fitzwilliam to the Privy Council, Nov. 17, with enclosures; Waterhouse to Walsingham, Nov. 18; Essex to the Privy Council, with an enclosure, Nov. 24; to Burghley, Dec. 3; Notes on Ireland, by Ormonde, enclosed in his letter to Burghley of Dec. 8; _Four Masters_, 1574.