Irish ImpressionsChesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
History
Irish Impressions
Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
Ireland -- Civilization; Irish question
There is more in that story than can be put into any book, even on a
matter in which its meaning plays so deep a part, and it seems almost
profane to analyse it however sympathetically. But if any one wishes
to know what I mean by the untranslatable truth which makes a language
national, it will be worth while to look at the mere diction of that
speech, and note how its whole effect turns on certain phrases and
customs which happen to be peculiar to the nation. It is well known
that in Ireland the husband or head of the house is always called
‘himself’; nor is it peculiar to the peasantry, but adopted, if
partly in jest, by the gentry. A distinguished Dublin publicist, a
landlord and leader among the more national aristocracy, always called
me ‘himself’ when he was talking to my wife. It will be noted how a
sort of shadow of that common meaning mingles with the more shining
significance of its position in a sentence where it is also strictly
logical, in the sense of theological. All literary style, especially
national style, is made up of such coincidences, which are a spiritual
sort of puns. That is why style is untranslatable; because it is
possible to render the meaning, but not the double meaning. There is
even a faint differentiation in the half-humorous possibilities of the
word ‘boy’; another wholly national nuance. Say instead, ‘And He is
the child,’ and it is something perhaps stiffer, and certainly quite
different. Take away, ‘This is Himself’ and simply substitute ‘This
is He,’ and it is a piece of pedantry ten thousand miles from the
original. But above all it has lost its note of something national,
because it has lost its note of something domestic. All roads in
Ireland, of fact or folk-lore, of theology or grammar, lead us back
to that door and hearth of the household, that fortress of the family
which is the key-fortress of the whole strategy of the island. The
Irish Catholics, like other Christians, admit a mystery in the Holy
Trinity, but they may almost be said to admit an experience in the
Holy Family. Their historical experience, alas, has made it seem to
them not unnatural that the Holy Family should be a homeless family.
They also have found that there was no room for them at the inn, or
anywhere but in the jail; they also have dragged their new-born babes
out of their cradles, and trailed in despair along the road to Egypt,
or at least along the road to exile. They also have heard, in the dark
and the distance behind them, the noise of the horsemen of Herod.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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