Irrigation works : $b the principles on which their design and working should be based, with special details relating to Indian canals and some proposed improvementsBellasis, E. S. (Edward Skelton)
Science
Irrigation works : $b the principles on which their design and working should be based, with special details relating to Indian canals and some proposed improvements
Bellasis, E. S. (Edward Skelton)
Canals; Irrigation
+-------+-------+---------+-----------+-----------
Require- | | | | |
ments on | | | | |
average of| | | | |
Lower | 8,155| 2,564 | 5,591 | 236 | 208
Chenab | | | | |
Canal for | | | | |
3 years | | | | |
| | | | |
Require- | | | | |
ments on | | | | |
average of| | | | |
Upper Bari| 7,619| 2,564 | 5,055 | 261 | 230
Doab Canal| | | | |
for 5 | | | | |
years | | | | |
----------+-------+-------+---------+-----------+-----------
“The 13,063 shown in brackets represents the parts of the available
supply which the canals can carry, the capacity being as follows:--
Cusecs.
Lower Jhelum Canal 4,563
Upper Jhelum Canal 8,500
------
Total 13,063
------
“The average supplies and duty figures are based on the 13,063 cusec
maximum capacity and not on the larger available supplies written above
these figures where they occur.
“The above table goes to show the following:
(_i_) In order to utilize the large supplies available in the Jhelum
River in October and March every year and in some or all of the
intervening months in other years, it is advisable to give the Upper
Jhelum Canal the large capacity of 8,500 cusecs proposed.
(_ii_) In favourable and ordinary years, that is, in 3 out of 4, the
available supply will be ample, as shown by the low duties of 189 and
167 compared with those obtaining on the Lower Chenab and Upper Bari
Doab Canals.
(_iii_) In dry years, that is, 1 in 4, it will be necessary to attain
a duty almost exactly the same as that now obtaining on the Upper Bari
Doab Canal.
(_iv_) That an exceptionally dry year might occur once in 14 years,
when the supply would be 10 per cent. short of that required by the
average Upper Bari Doab Canal standard of requirements: such
exceptional cases should be met by remissions, which will be far
preferable to wasting the good supplies of 13 years out of 14.
(_v_) That the occasional occurrence of dry years makes it inadvisable
to attempt a greater proportion of rabi than half of the annual
irrigation.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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