Irritability : $b a physiological analysis of the general effect of stimuli in living substanceVerworn, Max
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Irritability : $b a physiological analysis of the general effect of stimuli in living substance
Verworn, Max
Irritability
A second possibility of a suppression of oxydation would be the
_fixation of the molecules of the oxydable substances by chemical or
physical combinations_ in that they would lose their capability of
oxydative disintegration. Such a supposition would, however, likewise
contain but few elements of probability. As has been shown, an
anoxydative breaking down continues during narcosis, which, and this we
may assume with certainty, furnishes very different products in great
variety. These anoxydative disintegration products, as recovery on the
cessation of narcosis shows, are removed during recovery by oxydation.
If the effect of the narcotic consisted in the prevention in spite of
the presence of oxygen of the oxydation by combination, it would be
necessary to assume that the narcotic was bound to a mass of completely
heterogeneous substances, a conclusion we should find difficult to
entertain.
If, however, depression of the oxydative processes is founded neither
on the seizure of oxygen by the narcotic nor the fixation of oxydable
substances by the former, there remains the possibility _that the
narcotic suppresses the transmission of oxygen to these points
of consumption_. We assume that the oxygen transmission to those
points where its consumption takes place is carried out by special
substances, the existence of which has been established in the most
varied vegetable and animal cell forms. Unfortunately we only know
these oxygen-carrying substances by their effects. Of their chemical
constitution we have no knowledge, but we usually assume that the
transmission of oxygen occurs in the same manner as in catalytic
processes. On another occasion I have previously expressed the
suggestion,[226] that the narcotic suppresses oxydation by producing
incapability of the groups acting as oxygen carriers to carry out this
function. If we assume that the substances possessing the character
of oxygen carriers, which activate the molecular oxygen and so render
it capable of attacking the oxydable substances, lose this capability
under the influence of narcotics, this supposition would not only
make all of the facts of suppression of oxygen exchange in narcosis
comprehensible, considered from one point, but likewise, as careful
investigation has shown, be in complete harmony with all knowledge
obtained up to the present of the process of narcosis.
[226] _Max Verworn_: “Ueber Narkose.” Deutsche med-Wochenschrift,
1909.
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