Irritability : $b a physiological analysis of the general effect of stimuli in living substanceVerworn, Max
Science
Irritability : $b a physiological analysis of the general effect of stimuli in living substance
Verworn, Max
Irritability
It shows us, further, that certain branches are more labile than
others. In the case referred to here, the branches of this system,
which bring about the nitrogen metabolism, are relatively _firm_ and
_stable_, the branches, which are disturbed by the stimulus producing
functional activity of the muscle, are particularly _labile_. I should
like in passing to call here your attention to the fact that as is
well known, _Ehrlich_,[49] in another field involving other conditions
and other experiences and considerations, has arrived in analogous
manner at his “side chain theory.” In order to have an expression for
those stimuli which involve rapid alteration of the labile constituent
processes and which are connected with the specific action of the
particular organism, I have called them “_functional stimuli_,” and
contrasted with them the “_cytoplastic stimuli_.” In the latter the
alterations produced include all the constituent processes extending
even to the stable processes of nitrogen changes, and sometimes extend
to complete disintegration and rebuilding of living substance.[50] To
the first group belong all adequate stimuli within certain limits of
duration and intensity, and the greater part of inadequate stimuli of
brief duration so long as they do not exceed a certain intensity.
To the latter group belong in general all the stronger adequate and
inadequate stimuli of prolonged duration; such as extreme temperature,
the stronger electric currents, constant alteration in the supply of
food, water, oxygen, the prolonged or stronger influence of extraneous
chemical matter, etc.
[49] _Ehrlich_: “Das Sauerstoffbedürfniss des Organismus. Eine
farbenanalytische Studie.” Berlin 1885. Compare further: _L.
Aschoff_: “Ehrlich’s Seitenkettentheorie und ihre Anwendung auf die
künstlichen Immunisierungsprozesse. Zusammenfassende Darstellung.”
Zeitschr. f. allgemeine Physiologie, Bd. I, 1902.
[50] _Max Verworn_: “Die Biogenhypothese. Eine
kritisch-experimentelle Studie über die Vorgänge in der lebendigen
Substanz.” Jena 1905.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account