Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friendsHood, Edwin Paxton
Religion
Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friends
Hood, Edwin Paxton
Watts, Isaac, 1674-1748
We need not dwell at greater length on the literary characteristics of
the age; incidentally we may remind our readers that to Watts, in the
later years of his life, we owe the introduction to the world of a poem
which has not long ceased to be a very popular one, “The Grave,” by
Robert Blair, the minister of the parish of Athelstanford, in Scotland.
Blair sent his poem to Watts, and Watts thought so well of it that he
sent it to Doddridge, and both advised its author to publish it, and
appear to have been able to render him some valuable assistance in making
it known. Almost forgotten now, it immediately took the popular taste. It
is not wonderful that it did so, for it has all the gloomy magnificence
of a body lying in state; but it is gloomy without vulgarity, and has
the gorgeousness of the silver shieldings and splendid heraldry on
the black velvet. It is short; it perhaps seems to us now almost a
sentimental piece of commonplace; but it instantly took possession of
the public mind, and is still included in most respectable collections
of English poets. It belonged to a class of pieces which appear to have
been great favourites with people in those days, and which have furnished
abundant materials for sermons ever since—Hervey’s “Meditations among
the Tombs,” and Young’s “Night Thoughts,”—although the last is a very
far superior piece of work, and may deserve to be spoken of as one of
the finest of purely didactic poems. Blair, in his far-off home among
the East Lothians, had everything which to such a nature as his would
be likely to press home with a pensive force upon the mind; and the
deep reality of James Hervey’s nature, every one at all acquainted with
his biography well knows. Edward Young, it may without much indignity
to charity be believed, was a man of a very different order, in whom
unrealized sentiment considerably dominated the character. He was a man
of unquestionable genius, and he so far laid his genius on the altar of
religion that he produced not only the poem to which we are referring,
but many others, which, if not of equal eminence, had a decided religious
influence. But he was a constant haunter of the abodes of fashion, a
hanger-on of Courts, and not at all indisposed to avail himself of every
kind of help in seeking to further his purposes in life. He was not below
the average of men, but the “other-worldliness” of his poem contrasts
strangely enough with the worldliness of the author; if, when he wrote
of the other world, he wrote like a saint, we cannot forget that, when
he wrote of this, he wrote as a keen satirist. In fact, all this belongs
to the character of the poetry of the period; it was not real, it was
stiff and stilted; it was poetry in brocade; nothing about it looks very
real. Of course there are beautiful lines and beautiful passages to be
quoted, but its men and women are not real. The poetry of our own times,
as compared with those, has gained immeasurably in this, in reality, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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