Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friendsHood, Edwin Paxton
Religion
Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friends
Hood, Edwin Paxton
Watts, Isaac, 1674-1748
he seeks to trace the progress of the soul from the visible to the
invisible world; we know this world by Space and Substance, the solution
of these in connection with our existence in that future world to come
is not less a trouble to Watts than it has been to the rest of us. Space
he endeavoured to annihilate, Substance also, and he argues, as Isaac
Taylor has argued since in his “Physical Theory of Another Life,” that as
disembodied spirits cannot exist _everywhere_, and do not probably exist
_anywhere_, philosophically they may be said to exist _nowhere_.[41] The
question then is whither does the soul depart when it is separated from
the body? Perhaps it may be furnished with some new vehicle of a more
refined matter, which will remind readers of Abraham Tucker’s singular
chapters in his “Light of Nature,” on the “Vehicular State;” and it is
very suggestive to find him intimating that it may abide where death
finds it, not changing its place, but only its manner of thinking and
acting, and its mode of existence, and without removal finding itself
in heaven or in hell according to its own consciousness, and that is,
according to its own previous training or education, and then he says,
“I may illustrate this by two similitudes, and especially apply them to
the case of holy souls departing.” They may remind the reader of Henry
Vaughan’s beautiful verse:
If a star were confined in a tomb,
Its captive light would e’en shine there;
But when it bursts it dissipates the gloom,
And shines through all the sphere.
“Suppose a torch enclosed in a cell of earth, in the midst of ten
thousand thousand torches that shine at large in a spacious amphitheatre.
While it is enclosed, its beams strike only on the walls of its own cell,
and it has no communion with those without. But let this cell fall down
at once, and the torch that moment has full communion with all those
ten thousands; it shines as freely as they do, and receives and gives
assistance to all of them, and joins to add glory to that illustrious
place.
“Or suppose a man born or brought up in a dark prison, in the midst
of a fair and populous city. He lives there in a close confinement;
perhaps he enjoys only the twinkling light of a lamp, with thick air
and much ignorance; though he has some distant hints and reports of
the surrounding city and its affairs, yet he sees and knows nothing
immediately but what is done in his own prison, till in some happy
minute the walls fall down; then he finds himself at once in a large and
populous town, encompassed with a thousand blessings. With surprise he
beholds the king in all his glory, and holds converse with the sprightly
inhabitants. He can speak their language, and finds his nature suited to
such communion. He breathes free air, stands in the open light; he shakes
himself, and exults in his own liberty.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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