Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friendsHood, Edwin Paxton
Religion
Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friends
Hood, Edwin Paxton
Watts, Isaac, 1674-1748
These volumes, perhaps, constitute the most amazing collection of
nonsense in our own or any other language; nor are they without a certain
value as illustrating, not only the time, then in possession of men, but
the ridiculous way in which they used it. Of course there are questions,
and many of them, of a more grave and serious character, but for the most
part they are the very soap-bubbles of the most foppish and foolish
imaginations, the most undisciplined and frequently prurient and indecent
fancies. The indulgence in these was quite a phase of the intellectual
life of the time. A singular chapter in the curiosities of literature
and science a reader may find in such volumes as the “Philosophical
Conferences of France;”[49] and the vanities of theology were quite
equal to the vanities of literature, as may be seen in the innumerable
productions of the time.
With a mind so disposed to imaginative excursions, it is quite worthy
of notice that Watts preserved a wise balance of all his powers and
faculties; he lived on the confines of the age of the wildest mysticism
our literature has known. From some words in his works he appears to have
been well acquainted with the writings of Henry More, and also to have
entertained for them that reverence and respect which assuredly many of
them command; but from their singular and erratic fancies he kept himself
quite free. Very strange are the matters with which we find these old
men entertained themselves, affirming “that God of Himself is a dale of
darkness, were it not for the light of the Son;” “that the star-powers
are Nature, and the star-circle the mother of all things, from which all
is, subsists, and moves;” “that the waters of the world are mad, which
makes them rave and run up and down, so as they do in the channels of the
earth;” “that they, at last, shall be calcined into crystal;” “that the
pure blood in man answers to the element of fire in the great world, his
heart to the earth, his mouth to the Arctic pole; and”—but we will not
finish this sublime stretch of metaphysical imagination—“that there be
two kinds of fires, the one a cold fire and the other hot, and that death
is a cold fire;” “that everything has sense, imagination, and a fiducial
knowledge of God in it—metals, meteors, and plants not excepted.” Also
the like pleasant excursions of fancy are found in “Paracelsus,” as “that
the stars are, as it were, the phials, or cucurbits, in which meteorical
sal, sulphur, and mercury are contained, and that the winds are made
out of these by the ethereal vulcans, are blown forth out of these
emunctories, as when a man blows or breathes out of his mouth;” “that
the stars are, as it were, the pots in which the archeus, or heavenly
vulcan, prepares pluvious matter, which, exhaled from thence, first
appears in the form of clouds, and after condenses to rain;” “that hail
and snow are the fruits of the stars, proceeding from them as flowers and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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