Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friendsHood, Edwin Paxton
Religion
Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friends
Hood, Edwin Paxton
Watts, Isaac, 1674-1748
He appears to have preserved his mind in great stillness. It is the quiet
and still mind which is wise and prudent; and, like Henry More, to whom
we have referred, his life would repeat what that great man was wont to
say, “In the more peaceful spirit, when it is also a quick and perceptive
one, will always reside those faculties which are to the soul vision and
power. In the deep and calm mind alone, in a temper clear and serene,
such as is purged from the dregs, and devoid of the more disorderly
tumults of the body, doth true wisdom or genuine philosophy, as in its
own proper tower, securely reside.” Hence the first great attribute of
Watts’ mind is _clearness_.
He ever kept before him a purpose of _usefulness_, alike in teaching men
what to think about, and how to think about it; indeed, it is simply
true, as Gibbons has remarked, that _perspicuity_ was eminently a feature
of his intellect; and it must be admitted that upon whatever he speaks
or writes, he is always clearly to be understood—as we have seen, it was
by no means a great virtue of his age, or of his contemporaries; and if
he discoursed upon the more lofty and difficult subjects of thought or
philosophy, they seem to acquire clearness in their passage through his
mind. He did not crowd words upon each other, and images of every order
were used by him, not to add to the splendour of a paragraph, or to set
off a division, but for the purpose of reflecting light on the reader’s
mind. He has dwelt himself upon the prime importance of perspicuity.
In his “Improvement of the Mind,” he says: “He that would gain a happy
talent for the instruction of others must know how to disentangle and
divide his thoughts, if too many are ready to crowd into one paragraph;
and let him rather speak three sentences distinctly and clearly, which
the hearer receives at once with his ears and his soul, than crowd all
the thoughts into one sentence, which the hearer has forgotten before
he can understand it.” It is a prime virtue in Watts’ style that it
is clear; it ought to be a chief virtue in every writer. In him it
illustrated the character of his mind. He seemed even to be impatient
of the dark and obscure, and he never would permit himself to repose
near the absolutely incomprehensible without attempting in some way to
understand it; so, also, as he attempts to express his mind upon any
subject, his sentences instantly appear to be the very windows of the
intellect. And this accounts for that other noticeable characteristic of
his style—_its perfect ease_. There was smoothness and grace, the entire
absence of the turgid and the bombastic; his sentences flowed along in
happy harmony. Very frequently such a style conveys the impression that
a man has nothing to say, when, perhaps, it is by immense labour, and
by the study of the finest writers, and by conversation, that he has
attained to that grace and natural ease of manner in which all who listen
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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