Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friendsHood, Edwin Paxton
Religion
Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friends
Hood, Edwin Paxton
Watts, Isaac, 1674-1748
Theobalds was a fine old palace, and has been celebrated in the verses
of poets and the pages of novelists, and the memoirs of historians; but
no biography of Watts gives any specific account of the magnificent old
building in which he spent the greater number of the years of his life.
It was as much Watts’ home as if it had been his own property; and he
was in the habit of saying his poetical contributions would have been
much more numerous had he, in his early life, been privileged with the
means of retirement among such shades and gardens, and ample grounds.
Theobalds was, and had been, everything that could excite the memory,
or stir or soothe and lull the imagination. Situated a little more than
a mile from Cheshunt, in Hertfordshire, and within an easy ride from
the metropolis, on the borders of Enfield Chase, it possessed a very
remarkable history; it had been the favourite residence of the mighty
Cecil, Lord Burleigh; to this place he fled with eagerness to enjoy his
short intervals of leisure; amidst its shades he planned and plotted
schemes in which the whole future of England’s history was interested;
he laid out immense sums of money upon the grand pile, and kept up
great state with extraordinary magnificence, while he might be seen
ambling along upon a mule through the groves of his magnificent domains,
overlooking his workmen or the parties of pleasure he had gathered around
him. Here, at this old house, Queen Elizabeth had repeatedly rested in
the course of her great progresses. Here, when Burleigh and his mistress
had both passed away, came James I., and held his masques, written by Ben
Jonson, and enjoyed his pleasures. It was in his reign that it was given
up by the Earl of Salisbury to Queen Anne of Denmark, amidst such strange
pageantries of most intemperate folly that Sir John Harington writes,
contrasting the days of James I. with what he remembered of the same
place in the days of Queen Elizabeth, “I never did see such lack of good
order, discretion, and sobriety, as I have now done.”
In Watts’ day there was living in the neighbouring village of Cheshunt
that remarkable man, also a member of Watts’ church. Richard Cromwell,
although, somewhat to shroud himself in obscurity, he usually went by the
name of Mr. Clarke. An eminent novelist[14] has woven into his fiction
very naturally one of the most striking incidents of his story from the
casual meeting of his hero and the son of the Protector on this very
spot, when Cromwell became his host and entertainer. Richard Cromwell
died probably before Watts became a constant resident at Theobalds; and
indeed Cromwell removed from Cheshunt some time before his death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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