Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friendsHood, Edwin Paxton
Religion
Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friends
Hood, Edwin Paxton
Watts, Isaac, 1674-1748
Blood hath a voice to pierce the skies,
Revenge the blood of Abel cries;
But the dear stream, when Christ was slain,
Speaks peace as loud from every vein!
He saw infinite attributes in the Incarnation of Jesus Christ, God
manifested in the flesh, and he saw infinite consequences involved
in the sacrifice of Christ. It was all to him “the wisdom of God in a
mystery,” it was all the great power of God. Thus we have called him
the evangelical poet, the poet of the Atonement. Hence those who have a
distaste for his doctrine will dislike his verse.
It was the nature of Watts’ theology that it entered more into the
heavenly places, the timeless, and the unconditioned purposes of the
Infinite and Eternal Mind. He was a student, a real and a hard student,
and the speculations of his intellect whenever he betook himself to
verse, presented themselves to his mind suffused in the glowing but
ineffable lights of eternity; he seemed to be fond of revolving eternal
truths. We hope not to be misunderstood if we speak of him as a mystic.
Although in his prose writings so little of the mystic appears, in his
hymns he is perpetually moving amidst the adumbrations of uncreated mind.
What an illustration of this is in that extraordinary hymn,
Lord we are blind, we mortals blind.
Much of the mystic spirit which pervades his verse is perceptible in the
fine paradox in the following expressions of the last verse:
The Lord of Glory builds His seat
Of gems unsufferably bright;
And lays beneath His sacred feet
Substantial beams of gloomy night!
It is quite vain work to argue with those who take exception to these
expressions. If they are not felt they will not be seen. If we say Watts
was a mystic, the expression will astonish some of our readers. The hard
abstract lines of cold creeds, and bodies of theology, suddenly in his
verse flashed out radiant and visible as planets in southern heavens;
and his words expressing truths which seem cold in the creed of Calvin
or the rigid framework of the confessions and catechisms of Puritanism,
became like wings of ardent fire, tipped with seraphic light. There was
even an oriental splendour about his expressions. He was mighty in the
Scriptures, and we believe it will not be possible to find a verse or
phrase which is not justified by Scriptural expression. His verse—the
verse of the man who has been claimed as a Unitarian—was incessantly
struggling up to express in glowing metre those sublime flights of
thought which have always been at once the prevailing glory and gloom of
what is called the Calvinistic theology. We note this in such pieces as
What equal honours shall we bring
To Thee, O Lord, our God, the Lamb?
Since all the notes that angels sing
Are far inferior to Thy name.
Or,
When I survey the wondrous cross
On which the Prince of Glory died,
My richest gain I count but loss,
And pour contempt on all my pride.
Or,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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