Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Isabella I, Queen of Spain, 1451-1504; Spain -- History -- Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1516
In November, 1489, Isabel herself visited the camp; and Cid Haya, with
that courtesy that often lent so fine a shade to mediæval warfare,
granted a truce that she might go and inspect the farthest trenches and
outposts in safety. Pulgar declares enthusiastically that her advent
changed the whole spirit of the campaign, putting an end to the
vindictive bitterness that had hitherto marked the contest on either
side. Moors and Christians alike were weary of fighting; and Cid Haya,
who had none of Hamet “El Zegri’s” fierce intolerance, recognized that
he was waging a lost cause and decided to make good terms while he was
in a position to do so. At the beginning of December, Baeza capitulated
on the promise of security of life and property for all its defenders
and inhabitants; with the proviso that they might live if they chose as
Castilian subjects, keeping their own religion and laws.
Cid Haya himself was received by the sovereigns with such marked
attention and honour that he was speedily led to abjure his faith and
become a Christian, marrying in later years one of the Queen’s favourite
ladies-in-waiting. His first service to his new masters was to visit his
brother-in-law, “El Zagal,” at Guadix and to persuade him of the
futility of further resistance. Almeria had already surrendered, and but
for Guadix no independent city of importance remained save Granada, with
whom there could be no hope of any alliance.
“El Zagal,” bowing his pride to necessity, agreed to a treaty of
capitulation that left him the title “King of Andaraz” with the district
of that name and a considerable revenue; but he did not possess Cid
Haya’s light-hearted temperament, and soon found life in Spain
intolerable under the new conditions. Determined to break with all that
could remind him of his lost glory, he sold his estates to Ferdinand and
sailed to Africa; but he was to experience worse treatment at the hands
of co-religionists than from his Christian foes. A tale of his wealth
had spread abroad, and the King of Fez at once proceeded to rob and
imprison him. When at length he gained his freedom, “El Zagal,” the once
valiant warrior king, whose name had been the terror of the Andalusian
border, had fallen to beggary, and blind and ragged sought alms from
door to door, until a man who had known him in prosperity took pity on
him and granted him an asylum.
With the conquest of eastern Granada, the Moorish war entered on its
last phase. Boabdil was nominally at peace with Castile; but pretexts
were not lacking to embroil him afresh, as soon as the close of the
struggle with his uncle left Ferdinand and Isabel free to embark on a
fresh campaign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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