Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Isabella I, Queen of Spain, 1451-1504; Spain -- History -- Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1516
The majority, therefore, trusting vainly, as the Curate of Los Palacios
points out with fanatical joy, that God would guide them through this
new wilderness, accepted exile with all its unknown horrors. The
shortness of the term of grace allotted to them, and the necessity of
selling or losing their property made real bargaining impossible.
They went about seeking purchasers and found none who were anxious to
buy; and they gave a house in exchange for an ass, and a vineyard for
a length of cloth or linen, because they might not take gold nor
silver.
Fearful lest their misery should soften popular hatred (and even
Bernaldez admits that none saw them leave their homes without pity),
Torquemada had forbidden the Christians to hold any intercourse with
Jews after August 1, 1492, or to allow them food or shelter as they
started on their exodus. He also took care that all the old calumnies of
devilish rites and of insults to Christian relics and objects of
veneration should be published abroad to impress the credulous. The
theft of the consecrated wafer for use in a sacrilegious plot, the
murder of a Christian child as a necessary portion of the Jewish rites,
the revival of these and many other such tales helped to keep fanaticism
at white heat.
In defiance of the law, many of the exiles hid money about their clothes
and persons; but those, who were not discovered and despoiled before
they left the country, spent most of it in attempts to buy the food and
protection they could not obtain from friendliness and compassion. The
rulers of the synagogues, who made arrangements for the future of the
community, were forced also to accept asylums where they could at the
owner’s price; and the weary masses, who crossed the Portuguese border,
paid to its king a _cruzado_ a head, for permission to spend six months
within his boundaries on their way to some permanent refuge. From there
many of them crossed to the north coast of Africa to join those of their
race, who had sailed direct from Spain to the kingdom of Fez; but so
frightful were the sufferings they endured that numbers in despair
returned home seeking baptism. Robbed and maltreated by the native
guards, whom they had paid to protect them, their wives and daughters
violated before their eyes, the unhappy exiles, in their feebleness and
poverty, found no favour in the sight of the Moorish King and were
driven from his capital.
A like inhumanity was shown to those who had made Navarre or Italy their
destination; and thus by the sword, pestilence, slavery, or starvation,
Christian vengeance on pride of race, wealth, and unbelief was exacted
to the uttermost farthing. Here is the witness of a son of one of the
exiles:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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