Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Isabella I, Queen of Spain, 1451-1504; Spain -- History -- Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1516
On the 12th of October she signed her will, commanding in it that her
body should be taken to Granada, and there buried without ostentation in
a humble tomb. The money that would have provided an elaborate funeral
was to be spent on dowries for twelve poor girls and the ransom of
Christian captives in Africa.
The poverty of the Castilian treasury, in contrast to its heavy
expenses, evidently weighed on her mind; and she gave orders that the
number of officials in the royal household should be reduced, and gifts
of lands and revenues, that had been alienated by the Crown without
sufficient cause, revoked. Her jewels she left to Ferdinand, that
“seeing them,” she said, “he may be reminded of the singular love I
always bore him while living, and that now I am waiting for him in a
better world.”
The future government of the kingdom was her special care; and in her
will, and its codicil added in November, while acknowledging Joanna as
her successor, she begged both her and Philip “to be always obedient
subjects to the King, and never disobey his orders.” This injunction was
amplified by the command that if Joanna should be absent from Spain, “or
although present ... unable to reign and govern,” Ferdinand should act
as regent, until his grandson Charles was of an age to undertake this
task for himself.
Such were the most important clauses of the document, by which Isabel
strove to safeguard her loved Castile from the dangers threatening her.
In others, she insisted that Gibraltar, which she had acquired for the
Crown should never be alienated from it; that her daughter and
son-in-law should not appoint foreigners to any office or post of trust,
that the tax of the _alcabala_,[10] if found illegal on inquiry, should
be abolished; that a new and more accurate code of laws should be
compiled; and that steps should be taken to secure the kindly treatment
of natives in the New World. It will be seen that Isabel in her last
days was still the ruler, holding in her now feeble hands all the
threads of national government, but clear in mind to recognize and
command the issues.
Footnote 10:
See page 394.
[Illustration:
CODICIL TO ISABEL’S WILL, WITH HER SIGNATURE
FROM LAFUENTE’S “HISTORIA GENERAL DE ESPAÑA,” VOL. VII.
]
On November 26th[11] the end so long expected came; and, having received
the Sacraments and commended her soul to God, the Queen, clad in a
Franciscan robe, passed peacefully away.
Footnote 11:
Peter Martyr says November 22d.
My hand [says Peter Martyr] falls powerless by my side for very
sorrow. The world has lost its noblest ornament ... for she was the
mirror of every virtue, the shield of the innocent, and an avenging
sword to the wicked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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