Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Isabella I, Queen of Spain, 1451-1504; Spain -- History -- Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1516
He was now fifty-three and the bride selected by him a girl of eighteen,
Germaine de Foix, a daughter of the Count of Narbonne, who with her
brother Gaston represented the younger branch of the House of Navarre.
Such a union was naturally attractive to Aragonese ambitions, ever
watchful to establish dynastic links with that northern kingdom, though
at the moment as it happened the Navarrese connection was of merely
secondary importance. Germaine de Foix was a niece of Louis XII., and by
his marriage with her (October, 1505) Ferdinand succeeded in breaking
the dangerous combination of France and Flanders that might otherwise
have proved his ruin.
By no arguments on his part, however subtle, could he evade Joanna’s
right of succession to the Castilian throne; yet in her state of mental
weakness its acknowledgment handed over the practical control of public
affairs to her King-Consort; and with the Archduke Philip established as
a hostile element in Castile, and Louis XII. an enemy hovering on the
Pyrenees, Aragon and her King would have fared ill indeed.
[Illustration:
FERDINAND OF ARAGON
CARVED WOODEN STATUE FROM CATHEDRAL AT MALAGA
]
Ferdinand’s marriage relieved the immediate tension of such a
possibility; but its achievement courted even greater national disaster.
The birth of a son could only mean the destruction of the union between
Castile and Aragon, on which the foundations of Spanish empire had been
laid; while by the terms of the marriage treaty Ferdinand also risked
the dismemberment of his own dominions. Louis XII. was willing to cede
as dowry for his niece the rights over Naples which he had failed to
maintain by force of arms; but the price he demanded in return was the
restoration of that half of the Kingdom which was guaranteed to him by
the original Partition Treaty, should Germaine and the Spanish monarch
have no heirs.
This bargain made and cemented by large quantities of Spanish gold to
indemnify Louis for the expenses to which he had been put during the
Neapolitan wars, the French King proceeded to forbid the Archduke and
Joanna a passage through France, until they had arrived at some amicable
understanding with Ferdinand as to the future government of their
kingdom. Philip, seeing himself outwitted, sulkily complied, and, in the
Treaty of Salamanca (signed in November, 1505) agreed that he, his wife,
and father-in-law should “jointly govern and administer Castile,”
Ferdinand receiving one half of the public revenues.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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