Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Isabella I, Queen of Spain, 1451-1504; Spain -- History -- Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1516
Such equitable dealing was in marked contrast with the methods of Henry
IV., whose practice it had been to farm out the posts of “corregidor”
amongst his dissolute favourites and to allow them to recoup themselves
for the purchase by what means they liked. In vain the citizens had
complained that under this system any robber or murderer could buy his
freedom. The “corregidores,” as they released those who bribed them,
were ready with the cynical justification that human blood would neither
pay the King nor reward them for their labours.
The appointments made by Henry’s successor were based on a totally
different standard, that of capability for the office in question. Great
was the surprise of men who had supported Isabel in the civil war, when
their petitions for royal agencies met with the response that their
services would be recompensed in some other way. This promise, we are
told, was faithfully kept; but the offices they had coveted passed into
different hands. The Queen’s experience had taught her that the loyal
soldier is not always gifted with the best business head, nor with the
most persuasive tongue.
An instance of the difficulties encountered by the new régime may be
seen in the settlement of Galicia at the end of the Portuguese war. That
turbulent province had been the prey of tyrant nobles since the days of
John II., Isabel’s father. Mushroom fortresses had sprung up to defend
the bands of robbers who infested its highways and oppressed the smaller
towns and villages. Rents and tithes were collected by those whose only
right was the sword with which they emphasized their demand; while even
the lands belonging to the monasteries and churches had been sequestered
for secular purposes.
In 1481, two officials appeared at Santiago, charged by Ferdinand and
Isabel with the Herculean task of restoring peace and justice. In
response to their summons the Procuradores of the various towns and
country districts came to assist them; but, though all bore witness to
the prevailing anarchy, none showed enthusiasm for its cure. Their sole
response to the suggestions offered was that “disorder was sanctioned by
custom and must therefore be the natural state of affairs.” It is a type
of argument that centuries of use have not worn threadbare.
By dint of persuasion and encouragement the royal officials at length
discovered the true objection to their mission. The Procuradores could
remember the visits of previous officials who had undertaken a like
work. Either they had proved worse rogues than those they came to
punish, or else they had found their means of justice totally
insufficient and had fled, leaving the men who had supported them to
face the rebels’ vengeance. Not till the newcomers had taken a solemn
oath that they would never desert the province until they had
established peace and order there, would those who listened agree to
give them aid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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