Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Isabella I, Queen of Spain, 1451-1504; Spain -- History -- Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1516
“Both to the right and left we lay waste fields, houses, demesnes,
everything in fact that we see,” says a letter of Peter Martyr,
describing the Christian advance on Granada, “and every day we press on
further. Thus the Moors grow more and more enfeebled.”
Such a policy of siege and destruction, carried out with the pitiless
logic that humaner ages have condemned, and backed by the united
resources of Castile and Aragon, though necessarily slow, was certain of
its ultimate success.
As the Marquis of Cadiz had foreseen, the issue was further hastened by
the release of Boabdil, that at once threw the kingdom of Granada into
fresh convulsions of civil war. During the young Sultan’s imprisonment,
his father, Muley Hacen, had appeared in the capital and established
himself in his old palace of the Alhambra, relying on the disgust that
he knew his son’s failure would awaken amongst Moorish patriots.
True to his expectations the majority of the inhabitants received him
joyfully; but the poorest quarter of the city, called the Albaycin where
Aixa had taken refuge on his approach, still maintained its former
allegiance; and thither one dark night came Boabdil with the few Moorish
nobles who had remained faithful to his cause. Before dawn a desperate
struggle was in progress; Boabdil being unable to drive his enemy from
the Alhambra but gaining possession of the Alcazaba, its twin fortress
on the opposite hilltop. At length, when the extermination of one or
other faction seemed the only prospect, an armistice was arranged, by
which Muley Hacen retained Granada, while his son retired with kingly
honours to the port of Almeria on the Mediterranean coast.
Such a settlement could not prove lasting, nor was the young Sultan, in
spite of his personal bravery, the man to alter its terms to his own
advantage. Without strength of purpose either to break his Christian
shackles, or to take the initiative once more against his father, he
remained inactive at his new capital, until the discovery in 1484 of a
plot amongst his garrison to sell him to his uncle “El Zagal” sent him
in hot flight to Cordova. The sovereigns somewhat contemptuously granted
him an asylum. He was a pawn in their game they could not afford to
ignore; but their hatred of the Infidel, combined with the self-reliance
that was so marked a feature of both their characters, inspired them
with little pity for his helplessness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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