Island Life; Or, The Phenomena and Causes of Insular Faunas and FlorasWallace, Alfred Russel
Science
Island Life; Or, The Phenomena and Causes of Insular Faunas and Floras
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Biogeography; Glacial epoch; Island ecology
It is interesting to note that while the non-peculiar genera of flowering
plants have little more than two species to a genus, the endemic genera
average six and three-quarter species to a genus. These may be considered
to represent the earliest immigrants which became firmly established in the
comparatively unoccupied islands, and have gradually become modified into
such complete harmony with their new conditions that they have developed
into many diverging forms adapting them to different _habitats_. The
following is a list of the peculiar genera with the number of species in
each. {327}
_Peculiar Hawaiian Genera of Flowering Plants._
Genus. No. of Species. Natural Order.
1. Isodendrion 3 Violaceae.
2. Schiedea (seeds rugose or muricate) 17 Caryophyllaceae.
3. Alsinidendron 1 ,,
4. Pelea 20 Rutaceae.
5. Platydesma 4 ,,
6. Mahoe 1 Sapindaceae.
7. Broussaisia 2 Saxifragaceae.
8. Hildebrandia 1 Begoniaceae.
9. Cheirodendron (fleshy fruit) 2 Araliaceae.
10. Pterotropia (succulent) 3 ,,
11. Triplasandra (drupe) 4 ,,
12. Kadua (small, flat, winged seeds) 16 Rubiaceae.
13. Gouldia (berry) 5 ,,
14. Bobea (drupe) 5 ,,
15. Straussia (drupe) 5 ,,
16. Remya 2 Compositae.
17. Tetramolobium 7 ,,
18. Lipochaeta 11 ,,
19. Campylotheca 12 ,,
20. Argyroxiphium 2 ,,
21. Wilkesia 2 ,,
22. Dubautia 6 ,,
23. Raillardia 12 ,,
24. Hesperomannia 2 ,,
25. Brighamia 1 Lobeliaceae.
26. Clermontia (berry) 11 ,,
27. Rollandia 6 ,,
28. Delissea 7 ,,
29. Cyanea 28 ,,
30. Labordea 9 Loganiaceae.
31. Nothocestrum 4 Solanaceae.
32. Haplostachys (nucules dry) 3 Labiatae.
33. Phyllostegia (nucules fleshy) 16 ,,
34. Stenogyne (nucules fleshy) 16 ,,
35. Nototrichium 3 Amarantaceae.
36. Charpentiera 2 ,,
37.
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