And Ah Kim had been contented and proud, until, one bitter spring day of
driving sleet and hail, he dragged ashore a drowning Cantonese sailor.
It was this wanderer, thawing out by his fire, who first named the magic
name Hawaii to him. He had himself never been to that labourer’s
paradise, said the sailor; but many Chinese had gone there from Canton,
and he had heard the talk of their letters written back. In Hawaii was
never frost nor famine. The very pigs, never fed, were ever fat of the
generous offal disdained by man. A Cantonese or Yangtse family could
live on the waste of an Hawaii coolie. And wages! In gold dollars, ten
a month, or, in trade dollars, two a month, was what the contract Chinese
coolie received from the white-devil sugar kings. In a year the coolie
received the prodigious sum of two hundred and forty trade dollars—more
than a hundred times what a coolie, toiling ten times as hard, received
on the eleventh cataract of the Yangtse. In short, all things
considered, an Hawaii coolie was one hundred times better off, and, when
the amount of labour was estimated, a thousand times better off. In
addition was the wonderful climate.
When Ah Kim was twenty-four, despite his mother’s pleadings and beatings,
he resigned from the ancient and honourable guild of the eleventh
cataract towing coolies, left his mother to go into a boss coolie’s
household as a servant for a dollar a year, and an annual dress to cost
not less than thirty cents, and himself departed down the Yangtse to the
great sea. Many were his adventures and severe his toils and hardships
ere, as a salt-sea junk-sailor, he won to Canton. When he was twenty-six
he signed five years of his life and labour away to the Hawaii sugar
kings and departed, one of eight hundred contract coolies, for that far
island land, on a festering steamer run by a crazy captain and drunken
officers and rejected of Lloyds.
Honourable, among labourers, had Ah Kim’s rating been as a towing coolie.
In Hawaii, receiving a hundred times more pay, he found himself looked
down upon as the lowest of the low—a plantation coolie, than which could
be nothing lower. But a coolie whose ancestors had towed junks up the
eleventh cataract of the Yangtse since before the birth of Christ
inevitably inherits one character in large degree, namely, the character
of patience. This patience was Ah Kim’s. At the end of five years, his
compulsory servitude over, thin as ever in body, in bank account he
lacked just ten trade dollars of possessing a thousand trade dollars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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