Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of ExileMelville, Herman
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Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile
Melville, Herman
Potter, Israel, 1744-1826? -- Fiction
For five days he wandered and wandered. Without leaving statelier
haunts unvisited, he did not overlook those broader areas—hereditary
parks and manors of vice and misery. Not by constitution disposed to
gloom, there was a mysteriousness in those impulses which led him at
this time to rovings like these. But hereby stoic influences were at
work, to fit him at a soon-coming day for enacting a part in the last
extremities here seen; when by sickness, destitution, each busy ill of
exile, he was destined to experience a fate, uncommon even to luckless
humanity—a fate whose crowning qualities were its remoteness from
relief and its depth of obscurity—London, adversity, and the sea, three
Armageddons, which, at one and the same time, slay and secrete their
victims.
CHAPTER XXVI.
FORTY-FIVE YEARS.
For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings
in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural
wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.
In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but
no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument,
two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the
stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.
But these experiences, both from their intensity and his solitude, were
necessarily squalid. Best not enlarge upon them. For just as extreme
suffering, without hope, is intolerable to the victim, so, to others,
is its depiction without some corresponding delusive mitigation. The
gloomiest and truthfulest dramatist seldom chooses for his theme the
calamities, however extraordinary, of inferior and private persons;
least of all, the pauper’s; admonished by the fact, that to the craped
palace of the king lying in state, thousands of starers shall throng;
but few feel enticed to the shanty, where, like a pealed knuckle-bone,
grins the unupholstered corpse of the beggar.
Why at one given stone in the flagging does man after man cross yonder
street? What plebeian Lear or Oedipus, what Israel Potter, cowers there
by the corner they shun? From this turning point, then, we too cross
over and skim events to the end; omitting the particulars of the
starveling’s wrangling with rats for prizes in the sewers; or his
crawling into an abandoned doorless house in St. Giles’, where his
hosts were three dead men, one pendant; into another of an alley nigh
Houndsditch, where the crazy hovel, in phosphoric rottenness, fell
sparkling on him one pitchy midnight, and he received that injury,
which, excluding activity for no small part of the future, was an added
cause of his prolongation of exile, besides not leaving his faculties
unaffected by the concussion of one of the rafters on his brain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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