Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century -- Fiction
The letter traveled about after him, and after a considerable delay came
his answer. It was to this effect. That he was instructed to examine
into charges made against the governor of ---- Jail; but that he had no
instructions to make an irregular visit for that purpose. His progress
would bring him this year to ---- Jail in six weeks' time, when he
should act on his instructions, but these did not justify him in varying
from the routine of his circuit.
Six weeks is not long to wait for help in a matter of life and death,
thought the eighty pounders, the clerks who execute England.
Three days of this six weeks had scarce elapsed when two prisoners were
driven a step each farther than their wretched fellow sufferers who were
to follow them in a week or two. Of these, one, “a mild, quiet, docile
boy,” was driven to self-slaughter; and another, one of the best-natured
rogues in the place, was driven to manslaughter.
This latter incident Mr. Eden prevented. I will presently relate how; it
was not by postponing his interference for six weeks.
When Mr. Eden rose from his knees beside the slaughtered boy he went
home at once and wrote to the Home Secretary. On the envelope he wrote
“private,” and inside to this effect:
“Two months ago I informed you officially that prisoners are daily
assaulted, starved, and maltreated to the danger of their lives by the
governor of ---- Jail. I demanded of you an inquiry on the spot. In
reply you evaded my demand, and proposed to refer me to the visiting
justices.
“In answer I declined these men for referees on two grounds, viz., that
I had lodged an appeal with a higher jurisdiction than theirs, and
that they were confederates of the criminal; and to enforce the latter
objection I included your proposed referees in my charges, and once
more demanded of you in the queen's name an examination of her unworthy
servants on the instant and on the spot.
“On this occasion I warned you in these words:
“'Here are 180 souls, to whose correction, care and protection the State
is pledged. No one of these lives is safe a single day; and for every
head that falls from this hour I hold you responsible to God and the
State.'
“Surely these were no light words, yet they fell light on you.
“In answer you promised us the 'Inspector of Prisons,' but you gave him
no instructions to come to us. You fooled away time when time was human
life. Read once more my words of warning, and then read these:
“This morning a boy of fifteen was done to death by Mr. Hawes. Of his
death you are not guiltless. You were implored to prevent it, you
could have prevented it, and you did not prevent it. The victim of jail
cruelty and of the maladministration in government offices lies dead in
his cell.
“In three days I shall commit his body to the dust; but his memory
never--until he is avenged and those who are in process of being
murdered like him receive the protection of the State.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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