These details, gathered from the evidence of Anne Vaux herself, James
Johnson, and others, do not, however, agree with some statements of
Gerard. He asserts that Mrs Brooksby was a widow, and was the real
mistress of the house; and he compares the two to the sisters of
Lazarus, "the two women who received our Lord"! It is impossible to
avoid seeing the tacit further comparison as to Garnet. When a Queen's
messenger arrived, Gerard writes, "rosaries, etcetera, all signs of
piety [!] are thrown into a cavern; the mistress is hidden away: on
these occasions the younger sister, the unmarried one, passed for the
mistress of the house." (Gerard to Aquaviva, quoted by Foley, _Records
of the English Province of the Society of Jesus_, volume 4, page 36.)
All the evidence, apart from this, tends to show that Brooksby was
alive, and that he and Eleanor were only visitors--though very constant
ones--at White Webbs, where Anne was the real mistress. In 1603, Garnet
was returned as living "with Mrs Brooksby, of Leicestershire, at
Arundell House. He hath lodgings of his own in London." (_Domestic
State Papers_, James the First, volume 8, article 50.) These lodgings
were in Thames Street. A large house at Erith was also a frequent
meeting-place of the recusants.
That Garnet was acquainted with the Gunpowder Plot from its very
beginning is a moral certainty, notwithstanding his earnest efforts to
show the contrary. He not only made assertions which he afterwards
allowed to be false; but he set up at different times two lines of
defence which were inconsistent. He had been told nothing: yet, he had
tried to dissuade Catesby and his colleagues from the execution of the
plot. If the first allegation were true, the other must have been
false. But Garnet's distinctly avowed opinions on the question of
equivocation make it impossible to accept any denial from him. He
believed that while, "in the common intercourse of life, it is not
lawful to use equivocation," yet "where it becomes necessary to an
individual for his defence, or for avoiding any injustice or loss, or
for obtaining any important advantage, without danger or mischief to any
other person, there equivocation is lawful." He held, as some do at the
present day, that "if the law be unjust, then is it, _ipso facto_, void
and of no force:" so that "the laws against recusants--are to be
esteemed as no laws by such as steadfastly believe these [Romish rites]
to be necessary observances of the true religion... That is no treason
at all which is made treason by an unjust law." In other words, the
subject is to be the judge of the justice of the law, and if in his eyes
it be unjust, he is released from the necessity of obeying it! This is
simply to do away with all law at once; for probably no law was ever
made which did not appear unjust to somebody: and it lays down the grand
and ancient principle that every man shall do what is right in his own
eyes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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