“In 1698, M. de Saint-Mars passed from the charge of the Isles
of Sainte-Marguerite to that of the Bastile. On his way he
stayed with his prisoner at Palteau. The Man in the Mask came
in a litter which preceded that of M. de Saint-Mars; they were
accompanied by several men on horseback. The peasants went
to greet their lord; M. de Saint-Mars took his meals with his
prisoner, who was placed with his back to the windows of the
dining-room, which overlooked the courtyard. The peasants whom I
questioned could not see whether he wore his mask while eating,
but they took note of the fact that M. de Saint-Mars, who sat
opposite to him, kept a pair of pistols beside his plate. They
were waited on by one manservant, who fetched the dishes from the
ante-room, where they were brought to him, taking care to close
behind him the door of the dining-room. When the prisoner crossed
the courtyard, he always wore the black mask; the peasants
noticed that his teeth and lips showed through it; also that he
was tall and had white hair.”
These things the writer had from the few remaining actual witnesses of
them, seventy years before.
On the arrival of Saint-Mars at the Bastile in the later days of
September, 1698, he was met by Du Junca, the King’s lieutenant of the
prison, who noted the fact with all its circumstances in the register
now in the library of the Arsenal in Paris. It is this entry of Du
Junca’s (according to M. Funck-Brentano, as quoted by Mr. Hopkins)
that is “the origin and foundation of all that has been printed on the
question of the Iron Mask.”
The entry goes thus:
“On Thursday, 18th of September, at three in the afternoon, M.
de Saint-Mars, governor of the château of the Bastile, presented
himself for the first time, coming from the government of the
Isles of Sainte-Marguerite—Honorat, having with him in his
litter a prisoner who was formerly in his keeping at Pignerol
(Pinerolo), whom he caused to be always masked, whose name is not
mentioned; on descending from the litter, he had him placed in
the first chamber of the Basinière tower, waiting until night for
me to take him at nine o’clock, and put him with M. de Rosarges,
one of the sergeants brought by the Governor, alone in the third
chamber of the Bertandière tower, which I had had furnished
some days before his arrival by order of M. de Saint-Mars. The
said prisoner will be served and tended by M. de Rosarges, and
maintained by the Governor.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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