He assured his Council that Italy was ready to rise on either side of
the Po. He explained his mistrust of the Congress. He agreed that,
although it would be unsafe to diminish the army in the present
condition of Europe, yet Naples could not support the troops unless
fresh taxes were imposed; and that being out of the question, the only
alternative was to quarter them upon somebody else. He went on to point
out that political liberty was at the last gasp in Italy. But even that
battle-cry failed to arouse the enthusiasm of his audience. Political
liberty, as a theory upon which to speculate over a glass or two of
wine in the cool of the evening, was well enough, but political liberty
as a reason for draining the country of blood and money any longer was
quite another affair. The common people cared very little, if anything
at all, for it; what they wanted was food and drink, and a chance
to save a little money, and marry, and be happy. The taste survives
in Calabria to this day. They _like_ an overlord, they _like_ having
somebody over them who will order their ways and provide them with work
and see to their well-being, and knock their heads together when they
misbehave and pat them upon the back before their fellows when they
are good. It is, after all, the ideal form of Government. No other
approaches in efficiency to a beneficent and intelligent autocracy.
The main trouble is that very few autocracies have any intelligence.
I am sure I do not know why. Logically a man who has been trained to
rulership from the cradle should make a better ruler than the accident
of a convention; and on the whole, one may say, he does. The Emperor of
Germany, for instance, is a far better ruler than either Mr. Roosevelt,
Mr. Taft, or Mr. Wilson, or any President of the French Republic that
ever lived. So was King Edward VII, so was Queen Victoria; but then,
from nowhere in particular and without any training at all, a Lincoln
emerges and gets elected—that is the mystery which I have never been
able to fathom—by a number of people whose individual opinions upon any
subject of real importance are worth less than nothing!
Murat, as has been seen, made a habit of mistaking craft for
statesmanship, and his Council, by now, were beginning to be aware
of it. Frenchmen and Neapolitans, they saw that would be extremely
dangerous for both countries—particularly Naples—and they resolved
to wait to declare themselves until word came from London and Vienna.
Murat, however, paid no heed to their resolution or their opinion, and
broke up the Council, secretly determined to make the effort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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