That these did not trust Ferdinand’s eloquent vow to abstain from
retaliation against those who had served Murat, was made plain in
the very beginning of the negotiations, for they refused to take
his personal word for the fulfilment of any part of the treaty,
and demanded the guarantee of the Emperor of Austria. It was little
security enough, in all conscience, for the guarantees of Francis had
been the jest of Europe for years past, but they seemed to think that
it might bind the hands of the “Butcher King” for a while.
On the same evening that the treaty was ratified, Joachim departed
incognito for Pozzuoli. From there he went on to Ischia, where he
was received with all the respect due to a monarch, and on the 22d
he sailed for France with a few friends. Caroline, as regent, still
remained in the Palace, and the Neapolitan populace, in the absence
of the troops, went off their heads. They had been hard held lately,
and now they made up for it. They broke open the prisons and committed
atrocities that do not bear writing about. Even the presence of three
hundred marines from the British fleet could do little to control the
mob, but they produced a temporary calm, during which Caroline embarked
on one of the British men-of-war with Macdonald and two others.
CHAPTER XVI
MURAT’S LAST DAYS
Naples in Anarchy—Entrance of Austrians—Murat’s Repulse by
Napoleon and by Louis—His Demon of Ill-luck—Ship-wrecked—Aid in
Corsica—Emperor of Austria’s Proposal—Attempt Against Naples—Murat
Betrayed into Ferdinand’s Hands—Murat’s “Trial”—Letter to His
Wife—Before His “Judges”—A Brave Death—Ferdinand, the “Butcher
King.”
No sooner was Caroline on board than the city broke out again and
anarchy reigned, until the Austrians sent in some troops in answer to
the frantic appeals of the magistrates, and these, with the British
marines, set upon the mob, killing a hundred or more of the worst of
them before order was restored.
The riot and the subsequent slaughter had apparently no effect upon
the people’s feelings, for on the very next day they illuminated
the city gorgeously and the sound of their merriment could be heard
out at sea. All the ships in the harbour were dressed, even that
one which sheltered Caroline and her followers, and on the 23d the
Austrians entered with Crown Prince Leopold of Bourbon at their head,
who graciously acknowledged the howls of the crowd. Everything that
suggested Murat—flags, statues, pictures—was destroyed, and Caroline,
from the deck of the British ship, watched the general jubilation over
her husband’s fall.
Joachim, passing Gaeta, saw his standard still flying from that
fortress, and, even then, would have landed and joined the garrison had
he been permitted to do so, but the port was blocked up with vessels
and he was forced to proceed on his way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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