There was no question of physical resistance. Gathering courage from
the Pontiff’s calm demeanour, Radet gave him a few minutes to put
on his clothes, and then hurried him downstairs surrounded by the
soldiers. Only two attendants were allowed to follow him, he was
hustled into the coach; mounted guards closed in on every side, and the
party galloped at full speed out of the Porta del Popolo, heading for
the north. By this time the people had learnt what was happening, and
they came out in crowds and ran beside the coach, entreating with tears
and sobs that their Father might not be taken away from them. The Pope
blessed them from the carriage window as he was whirled along; soon all
the mourning crowd was left behind, but at each town that he passed
through in his dominions the same heart-rending scenes were renewed.
His captors dared not pause—some attempt at a rescue might yet snatch
him from their grasp—and it was only when they reached Grenoble that
they stayed their flight. From there he was transferred to Savona,
where he passed three melancholy years of captivity; when Napoleon
was preparing to start on the Russian Campaign, he brought the Pope to
Fontainebleau for safer keeping, and there Pius VII remained for nearly
two years more.
The first care of the Allies after the taking of Paris on the 31st
of March, 1814, was to officially reinstate the Pope in his temporal
sovereignty, and secure it from future molestation, but Pius VII was
even then approaching his own frontier. After Leipsic and the train
of disasters which marked the close of 1813, Napoleon had informed his
prisoner that he was free to go whither he chose. But it was not until
the 25th of January following that the preparations for his journey
were sufficiently completed for the Pope to leave Fontainebleau, and
then, worn out with suffering of mind and body, he had to travel by
stages of only a few miles at a time and to rest for long periods on
the way. He finally reached Rome in May of that year, a few weeks after
Napoleon had signed his abdication at Fontainebleau. Then for Napoleon
came Elba,—the hundred days,—the short triumph, the irrevocable
eclipse, and the five years at St. Helena. “Qui mange du Pape en
meurt.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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