Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his workStukeley, William
History
Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his work
Stukeley, William
Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Early works to 1800; Great Britain -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
At the conflux of the rivers Louther and Eimont there is a remarkable
curiosity, that illustrates the method of the religious solemnities
of the old Britons, as much as any I have seen. Upon the edge of the
Louther, where the bridge now passes it, is a delicate little plain,
of an oblong form, bounded on the other side by a natural declivity:
this is used to this day for a country rendezvous, either for sports
or military exercises, shooting with bows, &c. On this plain stands
the antiquity commonly called King Arthur’s Round Table, and supposed
to be used for tilts and tournaments: it is a circle inclosed with a
ditch, and that with a _vallum_. At first sight we may see that it was
intended for sports, but not on horseback, because much too little:
the _vallum_ on the outside lies sloping inward with a very gradual
declivity, on purpose for spectators to stand around it; and it would
hold at least 10,000 people. The outside of the _vallum_ is pretty
steep: it was high originally, as may be seen now in some parts; but
it is worn down, as being by the side of the common road; and the
inhabitants carry it away to mend the highways withal. There are two
entrances into the _area_, north and south, or nearly so: one end is
inclosed into a neighbouring pasture: the _area_ had a circle within,
somewhat higher in elevation than the other. The outer verge of the
_vallum_ is a circle of 300 foot: the composition of it is intirely
coggles and gravel, dug out of the ditch. Upon part of the plain are
marks of the tents of the Scots army, that accompanied King Charles II.
in his way to Worcester: they encamped here for some time, and drew a
small line across part of the southern circle: this was done within
memory.
Just 400 foot from the verge of the south entrance is another circle,
300 foot in diameter, made contrarywise to the former: the _vallum_
is small, and the ditch whence it was taken is outermost. Thus these
two circles and the interval make 1000 foot in length; and there is
just room enough without them, next the river and next the bank, for
a _circus_ or foot-race, according to the old manner of the Grecian,
which were always celebrated by the sides of rivers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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