Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his workStukeley, William
History
Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his work
Stukeley, William
Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Early works to 1800; Great Britain -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
This I suppose to be a great British temple, where the country met
on solemn days to sacrifice. After the religious duties were over,
they went down to the _circus_ to celebrate their games: and I could
not but admire the fine genius of these people in chusing places for
their sports; for upon the verge of the acclivity, along the _circus_,
an infinite number of people might stand to see the whole without
the least inconvenience, besides those in the plain between the two
circles; and these two circles admirably well executed the intent of
the _meta_’s, but much better than those in the Roman _circus_’s. In
ploughing at Mayborough they dug up a brass Celt. On the other side of
the Eimot, upon a high ground overlooking all, is a very fine round
_tumulus_, of a large size, and set about with a circle of stones: this
in all probability was the funeral monument of the king that founded
the temple and _circus_. Somebody has lately been digging away part of
the barrow, and carried off some of the stones, and demolished others.
There is another Celtic monument in the fields beyond the Louther,
and south-east of Countess pillar, upon a fine dry spot of ground
near the moors: this is in sight of the temple. It consists of many
burial-places, marked out with stones set at equal distances. One
points eastward, and is what I take to be an arch-druid’s; being above
100 foot long, not a raised _tumulus_, but a pyramidal form designed
by two sides of stones like an avenue. A little way above the head of
this is another longish burial, and on a sort of barrow: it points
differently from the former. Farther on is the arc of a circle,
consisting of four large stones equidistant, opening south: I believe
this to be part of another: one of the stones is of the same nature
as those at Shap. Further on is one side of another long burial, like
the first. There are many more such-like hereabouts, but ruinous; for
the stones are carried away for building the adjacent moor-houses and
walls. In the pasture on the eastern bank of the Louther, in the way to
Clifton, are several cairns, or carracks, as the Scotch call them, made
of dry stones heaped together; also many other monuments of stones,
three, four, five, set upright together. They are generally by the
country people said to be done by Michael Scot, a noted conjuror in
their opinion, who was a monk of Holm abbey in Cumberland: they have
a notion too that one Turquin, a giant, lived at Brougham castle; and
there is a tower there, called Pagan tower; and Sir Lancelot de Lake
lived at Mayborough, and slew him. Near Clifton is a famous spring,
where the people go annually on May-day to drink, by a custom beyond
all remembrance: they hold it an earnest of good luck the ensuing year,
to be there and drink of the water before sun-rise. This, no doubt, has
been continued from the British times, and is a remain of the great
quarterly festival of the vernal equinox. So at Sidbury, on Palm Sunday.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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