Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his workStukeley, William
History
Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his work
Stukeley, William
Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Early works to 1800; Great Britain -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Going toward this Roman station, we passed the river Derwent, and over
a moor not far from the sea, where are coal-mines. Elenborough is a
little village on the river Elen, the daughter of a great Roman city,
which has produced a copious and instructive harvest of antiquities; as
may be seen in Mr. Camden, p. 826. I quote Dr. Gibson’s first edition;
for his second does disgrace this most excellent author, by mixing the
notes with his masterly text. Here that great genius of old Britain,
with Sir Robert Cotton, was entertained by the ancestor of the present
possessor, Humphrey Senhouse, esq; who inherits a true love for these
studies. His seat is on the other side the river: the walls of the
house are incrusted over, as we may say, with inscriptions, carvings,
and bas reliefs, taken from the ruins of the Roman city. The first
cohort of the Dalmatians, the first cohort of the Spaniards, and the
first cohort of the Bœtasians, here kept garrison; as appears by the
inscriptions.
[Sidenote: TAB. LXX. LXXI.]
That noble altar now at Sir James Lowther’s, at Whitehaven, belongs
to this place; the grandest yet seen in Britain: it is five foot and
a half high: on the back, VOLANTI VIVAS import a sacred wish for the
prosperity of his friend Volantius, hoping to see him again. Mr. Gale
has observed several of this sort in Gruter.
In the wall of Mr. Senhouse’s dwelling is a curiosity seldom to be met
with; a very large stone, whereon a man on horseback is designed to be
carved, but left unfinished: it is a pleasure to see only the sketch
of a Roman artist; and we are not to suspect these works here are so
barbarous as our authors make them, for want of proper skill in drawing.
[Sidenote: TAB. LXXII.]
There is another _relievo_ of a lady sacrificing, which by the
compartment of the inscription at bottom, though worn out, seems to
have been fixed upon a temple by the founders. A most stately altar is
placed in the middle of the garden, with a sun-dial on the _discus_.
Some are somewhat more securely set up within the porch: many given
away; as, one to the bishop of the Isle of Man; another, to Wm. Kirkby
esq; at Ashlec in Kirkby, Lancashire: two altars lately found are
placed upon a farm-house, which is now commonly known by the name of
_Volantium_, falsely fixed upon this station: this is by the sea-side
in Mr. Senhouse’s demesnes. It is much to be lamented that these fine
remains should now be exposed to the weather.[B]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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