Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his workStukeley, William
History
Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his work
Stukeley, William
Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Early works to 1800; Great Britain -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Our Wilfred was likewise a great genius: he travelled first to Rome
in Benedict’s retinue: he was a great promoter of building cathedrals
and religious houses: besides this of Hexam, he rebuilt that of York,
before raised by Paulinus: he built a cathedral in the old Roman city
of _Cambodunum_, Almondbury, in Yorkshire: he built Rippon cathedral:
he had a great hand in founding the cathedrals of Peterborough,
Ely, Litchfield, Leicester, and Chichester. He died in a good old
age, 12 Oct. anno Dom. 709, in his little monastery at Oundle,
Northamptonshire: the room still remains, and the church in ruins, but
later than his time.
The _Corionototarum_, in the inscription, is probably the
_Coriolopocarium_ in _anonymus Ravennas_; as Mr. Gale conjectures: and
I add, probably it was the neighbouring Corbridge.
The Roman castle was situate near the present Corbridge westward, and
on the northern banks of the river: it is called Corchester. They tell
us with some sort of wonder, that it is the richest and best hereabouts
for ploughing: they discern not that it is owing to the animal salts
left in a place that had been long inhabited. Corbridge is built out
of its ruins, which are scattered about there in every house. Before
the doors we saw many mills, pieces of shafts of pillars, capitals,
bases, many pieces of basso relievo, and carvings: a fine large picture
of Victory, holding a great _parma_, which belonged to the horse: two
carvings of lions tearing bulls; their heads knocked off: several bits
of inscriptions. The foot of the cross in the market-place is an intire
Roman altar, of a large size; the inscription worn out: on one side,
the head of a goat; a pitcher on the other. In the outer wall of the
chancel is a fragment of the fourth cohort of the second legion. In the
church-yard is the remarkable altar, in Greek character, to the Tyrian
Hercules: another imperfect one set up for a grave-stone.
In Mr. Tod’s house a fragment of a most noble inscription of the
emperor M. Aurelius, cut in very large and handsome letters: the date
of the _tribunicia potestas_ lost. I have endeavoured to do justice to
these elegant sculptures; whereas they are generally by others so very
ill done, as to be disgraceful both to Romans, and to Britons, and to
antiquity in general.
Over the door of a house, is a poor carving of a Northumbrian king,
with a sceptre in his hand, of the same style as their coins. There is
a fine bridge here over the river. From hence we travelled all along
upon the Roman road, on the northern banks of the Tyne, to Newcastle.
We saw Prudhoe castle on the other side of the river, standing on
an eminence; and a green mount, keep or _tumulus_, by the church of
Ryton. In the choir upon the ground lies the sepulchral monument of the
founder, probably; a lion at his feet; in his hands a square piece like
a book, with an eagle upon it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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