Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
With Miss Burns and Mrs. Lewis, who were regarded as leaders in the
hunger strike protest, removed to the district jail, Mr. Whittaker and
his staff at Occoquan began a systematic attempt to break down the
morale of the hunger strikers. Each one was called to the mat and
interrogated.
“Will you work?”—“Will you put on prison clothes?”—“Will you
eat?”—“Will you stop picketing?”—“Will you go without paying your fine
and promise never to picket again?”
How baffled he must have been! The answer was definite and final. Their
resistance was superb.
“One of the few warning incidents during the gray days of our
imprisonment was the unexpected sympathy and understanding of one of
the government doctors,” wrote Miss Betty Gram of Portland, Oregon.
“’This is the most magnificent sacrifice I have ever seen made for a
principle [he said I never believed that American women would care so
much about freedom. I have seen women in Russia undergo extreme
suffering for their ideals, but unless I had seen this with my own eyes
I never would have believed it. My sister hunger struck in Russia,
where she was imprisoned for refusing to reveal the whereabouts of two
of her friends indicted for a government offense. She was fed after
three days. You girls are on your ninth day of hunger strike and your
condition is critical. It is a great pity that such women should be
subjected to this treatment. I hope that you will carry your point and
force the hand of the government soon’.”
The mother of Matilda Young, the youngest picket, anxiously appealed to
Mr. Tumulty, Secretary to President Wilson, and a family friend, to be
allowed to see the President and ask for a special order to visit her
daughter. Failing to secure this, she went daily to Mr. Tumulty’s
office asking if he himself would not intercede for her. Mr. Tumulty
assured her that her daughter was in safe hands, that she need give
herself no alarm, the stories of the inhuman treatment at Occoquan were
false, and that she must not believe them. Finally Mrs. Young pleaded
to be allowed to send additional warm clothing to her daughter, whom
she knew to be too lightly clad for the vigorous temperature of
November. Mr. Tumulty assured her that the women were properly clothed,
and refused to permit the clothing to be sent. The subsequent stories
of the women showed what agonies they had endured, because they were
inadequately clad, from the dampness of the cells into which they were
thrown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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