Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
Unable to get a public hearing, counsel left the following letter with
the President of the Board:
Hon. John Joy Edson,
President Board of Charities,
Washington, D. C.
Dear Sir:—We are counsel for a large group of citizens, men and women,
who have in the past been associated with Occoquan work house as
officials or inmates and who are ready to testify to unspeakable
conditions of mismanagement, graft, sanitary depravity, indignity and
brutality at the institution.
We are glad you are to conduct this long-needed inquiry and shall
cooperate in every way to get at the truth of conditions in Occoquan
through your investigation, provided you make the hearings public,
subpoena all available witnesses, including men and women now prisoners
at Occoquan, first granting them immunity, and provided you give
counsel an opportunity to examine and cross examine all witnesses so
called.
We are confident your honorable board will see the justice and wisdom
of a public inquiry. If charges so publicly made are untrue the
management of Occoquan work house is entitled to public vindication,
and if these charges are true, the people of Washington and Virginia
should publicly know what kind of a prison they have in their midst,
and the people of the country should publicly know the frightful
conditions in this institution which is supported by Congress and the
government of the United States.
We are ready with our witnesses and affidavits to aid your honorable
board in every way, provided you meet the conditions above named. But
if you insist on a hearing behind closed doors we cannot submit our
witnesses to a star chamber proceeding and shall readily find another
forum in which to tell the American public the vivid story of the
Occoquan work house.
Respectfully yours,
(Signed) DUDLEY FIELD MALONE,
J. K. N. NORTON,
SAMUEL G. BRENT.
Subsequently the District Board of Charities reported findings on their
secret investigation. After a lengthy preamble, in which they attempted
to put the entire blame upon the suffrage prisoners, they advised:
That the investigation directed by the Commissioners of the District of
Columbia be postponed until the conditions of unrest, excitement, and
disquiet at Occoquan have been overcome:
That the order relieving W. H. Whittaker as superintendent, temporarily
and without prejudice, be revoked, and Mr. Whittaker be restored to his
position as superintendent:[1]
[1] Pending the investigation Mr. Whittaker was suspended, and his
first assistant, Alonzo Tweedale, served in the capacity of
superintendent.
That the members of the National Woman’s Party now at Occoquan be
informed that unless they obey the rules of the institution and
discontinue their acts of insubordination and riot, they will be
removed from Occoquan to the city jail and placed in solitary
confinement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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