Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
The government’s attorneys immediately announced that they would appeal
from the decision of Judge Waddill. Pending such an appeal the women
were at liberty to be paroled in the custody of counsel. But since they
had come from the far corners of the continent and since some of them
had served out almost half of their sentence, and did not wish in case
of an adverse decision on the appeal, to have to return later to
undergo the rest of their sentence, they preferred to finish their
sentences.
These were the workhouse prisoners thus remanded to the jail who
continued the hunger strike undertaken at the workhouse, and made a
redoubtable reinforcement to Alice Paul and Rose Winslow and their
comrades on strike in the jail when the former arrived.
Chapter 14
The Administration Outwitted
With thirty determined women on hunger strike, of whom eight were in a
state of almost total collapse, the Administration capitulated. It
could not afford to feed thirty women forcibly and risk the social and
political consequences; nor could it let thirty women starve themselves
to death, and likewise take the consequences. For by this time one
thing was clear, and that was that the discipline and endurance of the
women could not be broken. And so all the prisoners were
unconditionally released on November 27th and November 28th.
On leaving prison Miss Paul said: “The commutation of sentences
acknowledges them to be unjust and arbitrary. The attempt to suppress
legitimate propaganda has failed.
“We hope that no more demonstrations will be necessary, that the
amendment will move steadily on to passage and ratification without
further suffering or sacrifice. But what we do depends entirely upon
what the Administration does. We have one aim: the immediate passage of
the federal amendment”
Running parallel to the protest made inside the prison, a public
protest of nation-wide proportions had been made against continuing to
imprison women. Deputations of in- fluential women had waited upon all
party leaders, cabinet officials, heads of the war boards, in fact
every friend of the Administration, pointing out that we had broken no
law, that we were unjustly held, and that .the Administration would
suffer politically for their handling of the suffrage agitation.
A committee of women, after some lively fencing with the Secretary of
War, finally drove Mr. Baker to admit that women had been sent to
prison for a political principle; that they were not petty disturbers
but part of a great fundamental struggle. Secretary Baker said, “This
[the suffrage struggle] is a revolution. There have been revolutions
all through his- tory. Some have been justified and some have not. The
burden of responsibility to decide whether your revolution is justified
or not is on you. The whole philosophy of your movement seems to be to
obey no laws until you have a voice in those laws.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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