Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
Congress convened on December 4th. President Wilson delivered a
message, restating our aims in the war. He also recommended a
declaration of a state of war against Austria; the control of certain
water power sites; export trade-combination; railway legislation; and
the speeding up of all necessary appropriation legislation. But he did
not mention the suffrage amendment. Having been forced to release the
prisoners, he again rested.
Immediately we called a conference in Washington of the Executive
Committee and the National Advisory Council of the Woman’s Party. Past
activities were briefly reviewed and the political situation discussed.
It is interesting to note that the Treasurer’s report made at this
conference showed that receipts in some months during the picketing had
been double what they were the same month the previous year when there
was no picketing. In one month of picketing the receipts went as high
as six times the normal amount. For example in July of 1917, when the
arrests had just begun, receipts for the month totalled $21,628.65 as
against $8,690.62 for July of 1916. In November, 1917, when the
militant situation was at its highest point, there was received at
National Headquarters $81,117.87 as against $15,008.18 received in
November, 1916. Still there were those who said we had no friends!
A rumor that the President would act persisted. But we could not rely
on rumor. We decided to accelerate him and his Administration by filing
damage suits amounting to $800,000 against the District Commissioners,
against Warden Zinkhan, against Superintendent Whittaker and Captain
Reams, a workhouse guard.[1] They were brought in no spirit of revenge,
but merely that the Administration should not be allowed to forget its
record of brutality, unless it chose to amend its conduct by passing
the amendment. The suits were brought by the women woo suffered the
greatest abuse during the “night of terror” at the workhouse.
[1] We were obliged to bring the suits against individuals, as we could
not in the law bring them against the government.
If any one is still in doubt as to the close relation between the Court
procedure in our case and the President’s actions, this letter to one
of our attorneys in January, 1918, must convince him.
My dear Mr. O’Brien:—
I wish you would advise me as soon as you conveniently can, what will
be done with the suffragist cases now pending against Whittaker and
Reams in the United States District Court at Alexandria.
I have heard rumors, the truth of which you will understand better than
I, that these cases will be dropped if the President comes out in favor
of woman suffrage. This, I understand, he will do and certainly hope
so, as I am personally in favor of it and have been for many years. But
in case of his delay in taking any action, will you agree to continue
these cases for the present?
Very truly yours,
(Signed) F. H. STEVENS,
Assistant Corporation Counsel, D. C.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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