Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
The real excitement began when Senator Pittman of Nevada, Democrat,
attempted to reveal to the senators of his party the actual seriousness
of the political crisis in which the Democrats were now involved. He
also attempted to shift the blame for threatened defeat of the
amendment to the Republican side of the chamber. There was a note of
desperation in his voice, too, since he knew that President Wilson had
not up to that moment won the two votes lacking. The gist of Senator
Pittman’s remarks was this: The Woman’s Party has charged the Senate
Woman Suffrage Committee, which is in control of the Democrats, and the
President himself, with the responsibility fob obstructing a vote on
the measure. “I confess,” said he, that this is “having its effect as a
campaign argument” in the woman suffrage states.
Senator Wolcott of Delaware, Democrat, interrupted him to ask if this
was “the party that has been picketing here in Washington?” Senator
Pittman, having just paid this tribute to our campaign in the West,
hastened to say that it was, but that there was another association,
the National American Woman Suffrage Association, which had always
conducted its campaign in a “lady-like—modest—and intelligent way” and
which had “never mixed in politics.”
Waving a copy of the Suffragist in the air, Senator Pittman began his
attempt to shift responsibility to the Republican side, for the
critical condition of the amendment. He denounced the Republicans for
caucusing on the amendment and deciding unanimously to press for a
vote, when they the Republicans] knew there were two votes lacking. He
scored us for having given so much publicity to the action of the
caucus and declared with vehemence that a “trick” had been executed
through Senator Smoot which he would not allow to go unrevealed.
Senator Pittman charged that the Republicans had promised enough votes
to pass the amendment and that upon that promise the Democrats had
brought the measure on the floor; that the Republicans thereupon
withdrew enough votes to cause the defeat of the amendment. Whether or
not this was true, at any rate, as Senator Smoot pointed out, the
Democratic Chairman in charge of the measure could at any moment send
the measure back to Committee, safe from immediate defeat. This was
true, but not exactly a suggestion to be welcomed by the Democrats.
“Yes,” replied Senator Pittman, “and then if we move to refer it back
to the committee, the Senator from Utah would say again, ‘The Democrats
are obstructing the passage of this amendment . . . . We told you all
the time they wanted to kill it.’ . . . If we refer it back to the
committee, then we will be charged, as we have been all the time in the
suffrage states, with trying to prevent a vote on it, and still the
Woman’s Party campaign will go on as it is going on now; and if we vote
on it they will say: ‘We told you the Democrats would kill it, because
the President would not make 332 on his side vote for it’.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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