Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
Less than fifty legislative days remained to us. Something had to be
done quickly, something bold and offensive enough to threaten the
prestige of the President, as he was riding in sublimity to unknown
heights as a champion of world liberty; something which might penetrate
his reverie and shock him into concrete action. We had successfully
defied the full power of his Administration, the odds heavily against
us. We must now defy the popular belief of the world in this apostle of
liberty. This was the feeling of the four hundred officers of the
National Woman’s Party, summoned to a three days’ conference in
Washington in December, 1918. It was unanimously decided to light a
fire in an urn, and, on the day that the President was officially
received by France, to burn with fitting public ceremonies all the
President’s past and present speeches or books concerning “liberty”,
“freedom” and “democracy.”
It was late afternoon when the four hundred women proceeded solemnly in
single file from headquarters, past the White House, along the edge of
the quiet and beautiful Lafayette Park, to the foot of Lafayette’s
statue. A slight mist added beauty to the pageant. The purple, white
and gold banners, so brilliant in the sunshine, became soft pastel
sails. Half the procession carried lighted torches; the other half
banners. The crowd gathered silently, somewhat awe-struck by the scene.
Massed about that statue, we felt a strange strength and solidarity, we
felt again that we were a part of the universal struggle for liberty.
The torch was applied to the pine-wood logs in the Grecian Urn at the
edge of the broad base of the statue. As the flames began to mount,
Vida Milholland stepped forward and without accompaniment sang again
from that spot of beauty, in her own challenging way, the Woman’s
Marseillaise. Even the small boys in the crowd, always the most
difficult to please, cheered and clapped and cried for more.
Mrs. John Rogers, Jr., chairman of the National Advisory Council, said,
as president of the ceremony:
“We hold this meeting to protest against the denial of liberty to
American women. All over the world to-day we see surging and sweeping
irresistibly on, the great tide of democracy, and women would be
derelict in their duty if they did not see to it that it brings freedom
to the women of this land . . . .
“Our ceremony to-day is planned to call attention to the fact that
President Wilson has gone abroad to establish democracy in foreign
lands when he has failed to establish democracy at home. We burn his
words on liberty to-day, not in malice or anger, but in a spirit of
reverence for truth.
“This meeting is a message to President Wilson. We expect an answer. If
the answer is more words we will burn them again. The only answer the
National Woman’s Party will accept is the instant passage of the
amendment in the Senate.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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