Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
The ceremony on the Common began at three o’clock. Throngs of people
packed in closely in an effort to hear the speakers, and to catch a
glimpse of the ceremony, presided over by Mrs. Louise Sykes of
Cambridge, whose late husband was President of the Connecticut College
for Women. From three o’clock until six, women explained the purpose of
the protest, the status of the amendment, and urged those present to
help. At six o’clock came the order to arrest. Mrs. C. C. Jack, wife of
Professor Jack of Harvard University, Mrs. Mortimer Warren of Boston,
whose husband was head of a base hospital in France, and Miss Elsie
Hill, daughter of the late Congressman Hill, were arrested and were
taken to the House of Detention, where they joined their comrades.
“Dirty, filthy hole under the Court House,” was the general
characterization of the House of Detention. “Jail was a Paradise
compared to this depraved place,” said Miss Morey. “We slept in our
clothes, four women to a cell, on iron shelves two feet wide. In the
cell was an open toilet. The place slowly filled up during the night
with drunks and disorderlies until pandemonium reigned. In the evening,
Superintendent Crowley and Commissioner Curtis came to call on us. I
don’t believe they had ever been there before, and they were painfully
embarrassed. Superintendent Crowley said to me, “If you were drunk we
could release you in the morning, but unfortunately since you are not
we have got to take you into court.”
When the prisoners were told next morning the decision of Chief Justice
Bolster to try each prisoner separately and in closed court, they all
protested against such proceedings. But guards took the women by force
to a private room. “The Matron, who was terrified,” said Miss Morey,
“shouted to the guards, ‘You don’t handle the drunks that way. You know
you don’t.’ But they continued to push, shove and shake the women while
forcing them to the ante room.”
“As an American citizen under arrest, I demand a public trial,” was the
statement of each on entering the judge’s private trial room.
While the trial was proceeding without the women’s cooperation,—some
were tried under wrong names, some were tried more than once under
different names, but most of them under the name of Jane Doe—vigorous
protests were being made to all the city officials by individuals among
the throngs who had come to the court house to attend the trial. This
protest was so strong that the last three women were tried in open
court. The judge sentenced everybody impartially to eight days in j ail
in lieu of fines, with the exception of Miss Wilma Henderson, who was
released when it was learned that she was a minor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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