Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
Immediately the District Commissioners announced this investigation,
Miss Lucy Burns, acting on behalf of the National Woman’s Party, sent a
letter to Commissioner Brownlow. After summing up the food situation
Miss Burns wrote:
When our friends were sent to prison, they expected the food would be
extremely plain, but they also expected that . . enough eatable food
would be given them to maintain them in their ordinary state of health.
This has not been the case.
The testimony of one of the prisoners, Miss Lavinia Dock, a trained
nurse, is extremely valuable on the question of food supplied at
Occoquan. Miss Dock is Secretary of the American Federation of Nurses.
She has had a distinguished career in her profession. She assisted in
the work after the Johnstown flood and during the yellow fever epidemic
in Florida. During the Spanish war she organized the Red Cross work
with Clara Barton. ‘I really thought,’ said Miss Dock, when I last saw
her, ‘that I could eat everything, but here I have hard work choking
down enough food to keep the life in me.’
I am sure you will agree with me that these conditions should be
instantly remedied. When these and other prisoners were sentenced to
prison they were sentenced to detention and not to starvation or
semi-starvation.
The hygienic conditions have been improved at Occoquan since a group of
suffragists were imprisoned there. But they are still bad. The water
they drink is kept in an open pail, from which it is ladled into a
drinking cup. The prisoners frequently dip the drinking cup directly
into the pail.
The same piece of soap is used for every prisoner. As the prisoners in
Occoquan are sometimes seriously afflicted with disease, this practice
is appallingly negligent.
Concerning the general conditions of the person, I am enclosing with
this letter, affidavit of Mrs. Virginia Bovee, an ex-officer of the
workhouse . . . . The prisoners for whom I am counsel are aware that
cruel practices go on at Occoquan. On one occasion they heard
Superintendent Whittaker kicking a woman in the next room. They heard
Whittaker’s voice, the sound of blows, and the woman’s cries.
I lay these facts before you with the knowledge that you will be glad
to have the fullest possible information given you concerning the
institution for whose administration you as Commissioner of the
District of Columbia are responsible.’
Very respectfully yours,
(Signed) LUCY BURNS.
Mrs. Bovee, a matron, was discharged from the workhouse because she
tried to be kind to the suffrage prisoners. She also gave them warnings
to guide them past the possible contamination of hideous diseases. As
soon as she was discharged from the workhouse she went to the
headquarters of the Woman’s Party and volunteered to make an affidavit.
The affidavit of Mrs. Bovee follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account