James Gilmour of Mongolia: His diaries, letters, and reportsGilmour, James
Religion
James Gilmour of Mongolia: His diaries, letters, and reports
Gilmour, James
Gilmour, James, 1843-1891; Missions -- Mongolia
'Whilst I was considering my plans a Mongol appeared in Peking who
was willing to take me to his home, and I went with him, hoping
thus to get introduced to a district of country, an introduction
being both necessary and helpful. Ta ChÍng Tz[)u] is the name of
the place where, through his introduction, I was located from
December 23, 1885 to February 9, 1886. I had a room in an inn. I
spent some days at the home of my Mongol friend and made two
journeys to other places, but Ta ChÍng Tz[)u] was my headquarters.
It is a small market town, with a daily fair. The surrounding
neighbourhood is peopled with Mongols and Chinese in about equal
proportions. The Mongols are mostly lords of the soil, and style
the Chinese slaves, that is in the country. The real trade of the
whole locality is in the hands of the Chinese. The Mongols all
speak Chinese, and the town resident Mongols have, many of them,
forgotten Mongolian, and laugh at themselves as not being able to
speak their own language.
'The country is like Wales in this respect, that, though Mongolian
is the native language, the coming language and the language that
is affected and sought after, is Chinese. Well-to-do Mongols have
Chinese teachers for their children, and read Chinese well. During
my stay there I sold more Chinese than Mongolian books, and talked
more Chinese than Mongolian, though my intercourse was largely with
Mongols.
'Opium is largely grown there, so is tobacco, and large quantities
of whisky are manufactured and consumed. It was partly a famine
year. At a little distance from Ta ChÍng Tz[)u] the harvest had
failed, and I think the line of preaching that seemed to impress
the hearers most was one that reasoned with them about the growth,
manufacture, and use of these three, being so contrary to Heaven's
design in giving land and rain to grow food, that it was not to be
wondered at if, seeing how the land and rain were perverted, God
should send short rations. Evil speaking, vile language, made a
fourth subject which naturally came in for notice, and on all these
four subjects I scarcely ever spoke without gaining the nearly
universal concurrence of my little audiences.
'The great theme, however, was Christ, and I think that most men in
that little market town, and a great many of those who used to
come to the fair, both heard and understood the great gospel truth
of salvation in Jesus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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