James Gilmour of Mongolia: His diaries, letters, and reportsGilmour, James
Religion
James Gilmour of Mongolia: His diaries, letters, and reports
Gilmour, James
Gilmour, James, 1843-1891; Missions -- Mongolia
'In _that region_. It will be noticed that I have carefully
confined my remarks to the state of things in _that region_. _That
region_ is peculiar in producing within its own bounds almost all
that is necessary for life and luxury even. It is peculiar too in
having just exactly as many inhabitants as it can support, no more,
no less. When the population increases too much it overflows into
Manchuria. When the population is less than the full complement, it
is instantly replenished by fresh arrivals from the South. The
production of tobacco, whisky, and opium, not only reduces a large
proportion of the inhabitants from comfort to misery, but also
reduces sensibly the number of inhabitants. But for these three
things many more men could find a living within the bounds of the
district Is not that little district an epitome of the world? Is
what is true of that district not true of the whole world? Opium is
a bad thing anywhere and everywhere. About that there need be no
debate. Whisky and tobacco reduce the comforts and the number of
the population there--is their effect not the same on the world in
general? Is it not true that but for tobacco and whisky there would
be food and clothes for a much larger population? And if so, do not
tobacco and whisky take the bread out of men's mouths and the
clothes off their backs? And if so, has not every smoker and
drinker a part in this sin? Christians pray, "_Give us this day our
daily bread._" Does not consistency require them to desist from
defeating this prayer by smoking and drinking, and thus reducing
the amount of the total production of the necessaries of life?
'Tobacco seems harmless. It is less harmful than opium and whisky
by a long way. But its production sensibly reduces the supply of
grain and cotton, and thus hinders the feeding of the hungry and
the clothing the naked. Good earnest Christian men smoke and drink.
Evangelists and pastors owned of God in the salvation of souls
smoke and see no harm in it. The reason is they have never seen how
the thing works, and don't know the harm it does. I feel sure that
if they could see with their own eyes men, women, and children,
hungry and in rags, when but for tobacco and whisky they might be
well fed and well clothed, these same good brethren, whose example
is quoted against my position, would be the first and most earnest
to say, "I will neither smoke tobacco nor drink whisky while the
world stands."'
At a later date, not from any change in his views, but in deference to
the views of others, with whom he was always anxious to work in harmony,
he modified his plans so far as not to make the use of whisky and
tobacco absolute bars to admission into the Christian Church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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