James Russell Lowell, A Biography; vol 2/2Scudder, Horace Elisha
History
James Russell Lowell, A Biography; vol 2/2
Scudder, Horace Elisha
Authors, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Diplomats -- United States -- Biography; Lowell, James Russell, 1819-1891
“Mr. Lowell, who has been denounced by Mr. Randall for his ‘sickening
sycophancy to English influence,’ has treated the matter not as an
English, Irish, or American question, but purely as a point of
international law. He has had no sympathy with the coercion legislation,
and has even taken pains to characterize it as exceptional and
arbitrary.... That law [the ‘protection’ law] legalized the arrest of
the suspects in districts where the writ of _habeas corpus_ had been
suspended, and where the natives were not allowed the privilege of a
jury trial. To have demanded their unconditional release, when no
discrimination had been made between them and the natives, would have
been an open affront to a friendly power. What Mr. Lowell did was to
follow the best precedents of criminal jurisdiction in international
cases, several of which had been established during the American civil
war, when British subjects were arbitrarily arrested and denied the
privilege of trial. At the same time, he has conducted the negotiations
with the Foreign Office with so much tact and decision that we are
inclined to expect a speedy clearance of the Irish jails from suspects
whose citizenship in the United States is authenticated.” And the next
day the same journal said: “Mr. Lowell’s negotiations for the release of
the Irish-American suspects have been crowned with partial success.
Before the mass-meeting at Cooper Institute disgraced itself by heaping
reproaches upon him, the Department of State had received official
information that all but three of these prisoners had been set at
liberty in response to the request of the United States minister.... Mr.
Frelinghuysen[83] reports that the negotiations have been carried on
between the two governments for some time ‘in a spirit of entire
friendship.’ This result had been promoted by the cordial relations
existing between Lord Granville and Mr. Lowell. The fact that our
government has been represented in these negotiations by one of our
foremost men of letters has been a most fortunate circumstance. Mr.
Lowell had won the respect and admiration of the best men in English
public life, and when he came to plead for these suspects his personal
character and popularity were of direct service to them.... Mr. Mr.
Lowell made, as our cable despatches have stated, every effort
consistent with diplomatic usage, and at the same time performed a most
delicate duty with such consummate tact as to remove all sources of
irritation.”[84]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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