James's Account of S. H. Long's Expedition, 1819-1820, part 1James, Edwin
History
James's Account of S. H. Long's Expedition, 1819-1820, part 1
James, Edwin
Indians of North America; Rocky Mountains; United States -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
I hope not, my father, I cannot think that the Omawhaws will
offer any indignity to your people, now that they have seen all
those troops, when they have not harmed individuals who have
resided years in their village unprotected, although we were
then less enlightened than we now are. Some think, my father,
that you have brought all these warriors here to take our land
from us, but I do not believe it. For although I am but a poor,
simple Indian, yet I know that this land will not suit your
farmers; if I even thought your hearts bad enough to take the
land, I would not fear it, as I know there is not wood enough
on it for the use of whites. You might settle along this river,
where timber is to be found; but we can always get wood enough
in our country to make our little fires. There is one thing I
fear, my father; my nation is coming down here to hunt this
winter, and if you send out your soldiers to hunt also, they
will drive off all the game, and our women and children will
starve. We have heard of the ascent of the troops up this river
ever since last fall, and we have been told by other nations,
that if they chance to meet with any squaws unprotected, they
ravish them. But, my father, we shall soon know if this be true
or not; because, having {158} but little to eat, our squaws
will be obliged to go out into the prairies to dig roots; I
shall trust to you, and not hesitate to let them go." He also
observed, that he could not see the necessity of stationing so
many troops here, as there was no one to oppose; he thought it
desirable that they should go higher up the river, to chastise
those refractory Indians who will not listen to our words.
"There is one thing, my father," he observed, "which I wish you
to inform me of. We have heard of your tying up and whipping
individuals of several nations, as you ascended this river.
What is the offence which will subject us to this punishment?
I wish to know, that I may inform my people, that they may be
on their guard." He then observed that all his children were
poor, and that they had come with the expectation of receiving
something from their father.
This speech, contrary to the usual mode of Indian orators, was
commenced in a low tone, the voice gradually rising as the speaker
proceeded, until it attained its full intonation.
Several speakers subsequently went forward and delivered their
sentiments, generally alluding to the circumstance of our treating
those who injure us kindly, and neglecting our friends.
Ta-sone, the White Cow,[192] spoke with that allusion, and added,
"Look at me, my father, look at my hands; examine me well, I am a
wild man, born in the prairie;" and subsequently, "I told you, my
father, to look at me, that you might see if there is any of the
blood of your people upon me. Some, whose hands have been stained
with blood, endeavour to wash it off, but some of it will still
remain."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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