James's Account of S. H. Long's Expedition, 1819-1820, part 1James, Edwin
History
James's Account of S. H. Long's Expedition, 1819-1820, part 1
James, Edwin
Indians of North America; Rocky Mountains; United States -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
2. _Vespertilio arquatus._--_Head_ large, _ears_ rather shorter
than the head, wide, and at tip, rounded, hairy at base,
posterior edge with two slight and very obtuse emarginations;
the anterior base distant from the eye; _tragus_ arquated,
obtuse at tip; interfemoral membrane naked, including the tail
to one half of the penultimate joint.
Total length 5 inches: tail 1-1/2 inches.
Expansion more than 13 inches.
This bat might be readily mistaken for the Carolina bat,
(V. carolinensis, Geoff.) which it resembles in colour, but
differs from it in being of a larger size, the ears broader and
proportionally shorter, and an arquated tragus, curving in an
almost luniform manner towards the anterior portion of the ear,
like that of the V. _serotinus_, Daub. Geoff., though not so
broad. The upper incisor teeth, like those of several of our
species of bats, are not prominent; they are very much inclined
forward, and do not rise at their tips above the level of the
intermediate callosity.--JAMES.
[190] 1. _Canis latrans._--Cinereous or gray, varied with
black above, and dull fulvous, or cinnamon; _hair_ at base
dusky plumbeous, in the middle of its length dull cinnamon,
and at tip gray or black, longer on the vertebral line; _ears_
erect, rounded at tip, cinnamon behind, the hair dark plumbeous
at base, inside lined with gray hair; _eyelids_ edged with
black, superior eyelashes black beneath, and at tip above;
supplemental lid margined with black-brown before, and edged
with black-brown behind; _iris_ yellow; _pupil_ black-blue;
spot upon the lachrymal sac black-brown; rostrum cinnamon,
tinctured with grayish on the nose; _lips_ white, edged with
black, three series of black seta; _head_ between the ears
intermixed with gray, and dull cinnamon, hairs dusky plumbeous
at base; _sides_ paler than the back, obsoletely fasciate with
black above the legs; _legs_ cinnamon on the outer side, more
distinct on the posterior hair: a dilated black abbreviated line
on the anterior ones near the wrist; _tail_ bushy, fusiform,
straight, varied with gray and cinnamon, a spot near the base
above, and tip black: the tip of the trunk of the tail, attains
the tip of the os calcis, when the leg is extended; _beneath_
white, immaculate; _tail_ cinnamon towards the tip, tip black;
posterior feet four-toed, anterior five-toed.
ft. in.
Total length (excepting the hair at tip of tail) 3 9-1/2
Trunk of the tail 1 0-1/2
Hind foot os calcis to tip of claw 0 7-1/5
Fore foot elbow to tip of claw 1 0-3/4
Ears from top of head 0 4
Rostrum from anterior can thus of the eye 0 3-3/4
Taken in a trap, baited with the body of a wild cat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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