James's Account of S. H. Long's Expedition, 1819-1820, part 1James, Edwin
History
James's Account of S. H. Long's Expedition, 1819-1820, part 1
James, Edwin
Indians of North America; Rocky Mountains; United States -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
_Limosa scolopacea._--Dusky cinereous; _bill_, straight; upper
mandible a little longer, and very slightly arquated towards
the tip; the grooves continue to near the tip, about as long
again as the head, yellowish green; _tip_ black, dilated,
rugose, with a dorsal groove; _palate_ with reflected,
cartilaginous spines; _head_ with a line from the upper
mandible, passing over the eye and inferior orbit; white
_cheeks_, _chin_, _throat_, and origin of the _breast_,
cinereous; the plumage margined with dull whitish; _back_
beneath the interscapulars, white; _rump_, plumage white,
fasciate with black; _tail coverts_, and _tail_ white fasciate
with black, which latter colour is more abundant; _lesser wing
coverts_ margined with whitish; _greater wing coverts_ black,
terminal margin white: _secondaries_ black, margin and
submargin white; _primaries_ black, interior ones very
slightly edged with white; _outer shaft_ white, a little
longer than the second; _breast_ and _belly_ white; _sides_
spotted or undulated with blackish cinereous; _inferior tail
coverts_ with black abbreviated bands, the white prevailing;
_feet_ dirty greenish; _toes_ webbed at base, the exterior one
reaching the first joint of outer toe, the interior one very
short; _hind toe_ rather long.
inches.
Length from tip of bill to that of the tail, 11-3/4
Length of bill, 2-3/4
Length of feet, 5-3/4
Length from the knee to the origin of the feathers, 1-1/10
Tail projecting more than one inch beyond the tip of the wing.
Several specimens were shot in a pond near the Bowyer creek.
Corresponds with the genus scolopax, Cuv. in having the dorsal
grooves at the tip of the upper mandible, and in having this
part dilated and rugose; but the eye is not large, nor is it
placed far back upon the head; which two latter characters,
combined with its more elevated and slender figure, and the
circumstance of the thighs being denudated of feathers high
above the knee, and the exterior toe being united to the middle
toe by a membrane, which extends as far as the first joint,
and the toes being also margined, combine to distinguish this
species from those of the genus to which the form and characters
of its bill would refer it, and approach it more closely to
_limosa_. In one specimen the two exterior primaries on each
wing were light brown, but the quills were white. It may perhaps
with propriety be considered as the type of a new genus, and
under the following characters, be placed between the genera
scolopax and limosa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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